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Prepare for the Praxis Special Education: Foundational Knowledge (5355) exam with updated study notes and realistic practice questions aligned with the current exam format. This material covers key concepts in special education, including development, instruction, and legal foundations, helping you build confidence and pass the exam successfully.
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Praxis Special Education: Foundational Knowledge Practice Test
The Praxis Special Education: Foundational Knowledge (5355) exam evaluates the foundational skills and knowledge required to teach students with disabilities across a wide range of learning environments.
This exam is a crucial step for candidates seeking licensure in special education at the elementary and secondary levels.
Prepare for your Praxis Special Education: Foundational Knowledge (5355) exam with our comprehensive practice test questions, expert study tips, and trusted resources designed to help you succeed.
At Prepsaret, we offer free practice tests, in-depth study guides, and flashcards to help future special education teachers achieve their certification goals.
Praxis Special Education Exam Test Format and Structure
The exam is split into five content categories, which are designed to cover the various competencies and points of knowledge that a special education teacher should possess.
Basic Test Information
- Test Code: 5355
- Number of Questions: 120 selected-response questions
- Time Limit: 2 hours
- Test Format: Computer-delivered
- Question Types: Multiple-choice questions
Scoring Information
The Praxis Special Education exam uses a scaled scoring system. Most states require a minimum passing score of 151, though requirements vary by state. Unofficial scores are typically available immediately after testing, with official score reports released within approximately five weeks.
The examination fee is $130. To register, create an account with the Educational Testing Service (ETS) and choose your preferred test format (remote or testing center), date, and location.

Praxis Special Education Exam Outline
The exam is divided into four major content categories:
I. Human Development and Individual Learning Differences (32 Questions)
The questions in this category assess your knowledge and abilities in the following areas:
- Adaptive behavioral needs of individuals with exceptionalities
- Human growth and development
- Environmental and biological factors that influence development and learning
- Typical developmental milestones and how they may differ for individuals with exceptionalities
- Adapting the learning environment
- The effect of disabilities on auditory and information processing skills
II. Effective Planning and Instruction and Productive Learning Environments (38 Questions)
The questions in this category assess your knowledge and abilities in the following areas:
- Developing the learner’s cognitive and metacognitive skills
- Using responses and errors from assessments to guide instructional decisions
- Developing IFSPs and IEPs
- Promoting active student engagement and enhancing self-regulation
- Developing culturally responsive transition plans and services
- Adapting the general curriculum to include special instruction for individuals with exceptionalities
- Planning and implementing intervention plans
- The continuum of placement for individuals that is required to develop and implement instruction
- Planning and implementing a productive and supportive learning environment
- Preventative and responsive practices
III. Assessment (27 Questions)
The questions in this category assess your knowledge and abilities in the following areas:
- Interpreting assessment data for stakeholders
- Developing and analyzing assessments to evaluate student learning and behavior
- The process and intervention strategies based on data collection that address student needs
- Formal and informal assessments
- Using assessment data to analyze student progress and monitor program effectiveness
IV. Professional Learning, Practice, and Collaboration (23 Questions)
The questions in this category assess your knowledge and abilities in the following areas:
- Major legislation and current trends related to safe and evidence-based practice
- Legal definitions and processes
- Issues in equity for special education
- Historical foundational theories
- Applying policies and ethical guidelines
- Deepening professional growth
- Collaborating with relevant stakeholders
- Supporting families and students to advocate for equitable student learning and services
Praxis Special Education 5355 Exam Registration
To sign up for the Praxis exam, you must first create an online account with ETS. After setting up your account, you can complete your exam application directly through the platform.
As part of the registration process, you’ll choose how you want to take the test—either remotely from home or in person at an authorized testing center. If you opt for a test center, you’ll also select your preferred location and exam date. To finalize your registration, you’ll be required to pay the $130 exam fee.
Free Praxis Special Education Practice Test

Get started with our free Praxis Special Education (5355) practice test to assess your readiness and identify areas that need improvement. Our practice questions mirror the real exam to help you build confidence before test day.
Additional Resources
- Study Guide: Master key concepts with our comprehensive Praxis Special Education Study Guide.
- Flashcards: Strengthen retention with easy-to-use Praxis Special Education flashcards.
- Online Course: Access video lessons, quizzes, and interactive learning tools to deepen your understanding.
Why Choose Prepsaret?
At Prepsaret, we’re committed to helping future educators succeed. Our test prep resources are designed to:
- Simplify complex special education concepts
- Provide realistic practice questions with detailed explanations
- Offer proven test-taking strategies to reduce anxiety
- Support both first-time test takers and retesters
Education professionals with real classroom and certification exam experience create all study materials.
Prepsaret is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Educational Testing Service (ETS). All organizational and test names are trademarks of their respective owners.
Get Started Today
Take the first step toward becoming a licensed special education teacher. Start with our free Praxis Special Education (5355) practice test and explore our expert-designed study tools to ensure you’re fully prepared for test day.
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FAQs About Special Education: Foundational Knowledge -5355-
The Praxis Special Education: Foundational Knowledge (5355) exam assesses the core knowledge required to teach students with disabilities, including development, instruction, assessment, and professional responsibilities.
The exam contains 120 multiple-choice questions
You have 2 hours to complete the test.
Passing scores vary by state, but most require a minimum score of 151.
The exam fee is $130.
Register online through ETS by selecting the test code 5355, choosing your test format, and scheduling your exam date.
Yes. ETS offers both remote testing and in-person testing options.
Unofficial scores are usually available immediately, while official score reports are released within five weeks.
Prepsaret offers free practice tests, detailed study guides, flashcards, and online courses designed to help you pass the Praxis Special Education exam with confidence.