Which action is an example of Congress exercising its system

Which action is an example of congress exercising its system - HiSET Prep

Question

Which action is an example of Congress exercising its system of checks and balances?

Answers

correct

Overriding a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote.
Issuing executive orders to implement new regulations.
Declaring a law unconstitutional during judicial review.
Negotiating international treaties without Senate input.

Explanation

The Correct Answer is: A. Overriding a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote

Overriding a presidential veto is a clear example of Congress exercising its constitutional power to check the executive branch. When the president rejects a bill, Congress can still enact it into law if two-thirds of both chambers vote in favor. This action preserves legislative authority and prevents the executive from having unchecked control over the lawmaking process.

Why the other options are incorrect:

B. Issuing executive orders to implement new regulations
Issuing executive orders is a power of the president, not Congress. This action allows the executive branch to direct administrative agencies and enforce existing laws but does not involve legislative oversight or congressional authority, so it is not an example of checks and balances by Congress.
C. Declaring a law unconstitutional during judicial review
Judicial review is the responsibility of the judicial branch, primarily the Supreme Court. Congress does not have the authority to declare laws unconstitutional. This function ensures that the judiciary can check both the legislative and executive branches, maintaining balance in the federal system.
D. Negotiating international treaties without Senate input
Treaty negotiation is an executive function, typically led by the president. The Senate’s role is to approve treaties by a two-thirds vote, not to negotiate them independently. Conducting treaties without Senate input would violate constitutional requirements rather than demonstrate checks and balances.