Improving Public Transportation in Growing Cities 1 As man

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Question

Improving Public Transportation in Growing Cities

1) As many cities continue to expand, public transportation systems struggle to keep pace with rising demand. Longer commute times, crowded buses, and inconsistent schedules have become familiar frustrations for residents. In response, local officials are seeking new strategies to make transportation more efficient and accessible.

2) One proposed solution is to increase the number of rapid bus routes. These routes would operate with fewer stops and use priority lanes to reduce delays. Supporters argues that rapid buses provide both faster travel times and increases convenience for daily commuters. However, critics worry that removing stops may inconvenience riders who rely on local access points.

3) Another strategy is to invest in bike-sharing stations across the city. By making bicycles available 24 hours a day, officials hope to reduce traffic congestion and promote healthier commuting habits. Bike-sharing programs remain inexpensive to maintain, yet they require well-designed docking areas and safe travel routes that connect major neighborhoods.

4) Technology also plays a major role in improving transportation efficiency. Real-time tracking apps help riders plan their trips more accurately, while digital payment systems reduce boarding delays. Although these tools increase convenience but some residents hesitate to rely on them due to privacy or accessibility concerns.

5) Ultimately, a combination of improved bus service, expanded cycling options, and digital tools may offer the most comprehensive solution. For this approach to work well, planners must gather feedback from riders, evaluate current traffic patterns, and ensure that transportation systems remain affordable for people from diverse backgrounds.

Which revision removes unnecessary repetition while keeping the meaning clear?

Original sentence from Paragraph 3:
“By making bicycles available 24 hours a day, officials hope to reduce traffic congestion and promote healthier commuting habits.”

Answers

correct
By making bicycles available at all hours, officials hope to reduce traffic congestion and promote healthier commuting habits.
By making bicycles always available 24 hours a day, officials hope to reduce traffic congestion and promote healthier commuting habits.
By making bicycles available twenty-four hours every day, officials hope to reduce traffic congestion while also promoting healthier commuting habits.
Officials hope to reduce traffic congestion and promote healthier commuting habits by making bicycles constantly available day and night.

Explanation

The Correct Answer is: A. By making bicycles available at all hours, officials hope to reduce traffic congestion and promote healthier commuting habits.

This revision removes the unnecessary repetition in the phrase “24 hours a day” by replacing it with the concise expression at all hours. The meaning remains fully intact, but the sentence becomes clearer and more streamlined. It preserves the original purpose—explaining how bike availability supports transportation goals—while improving readability and eliminating extra wording that does not contribute to meaning.

Why the other options are incorrect:

B. By making bicycles always available 24 hours a day, officials hope to reduce traffic congestion and promote healthier commuting habits.
This option adds more repetition instead of reducing it. The words always and 24 hours a day express the same idea, creating redundancy and making the sentence unnecessarily long. The meaning remains correct, but the wording becomes less concise than the original, directly contradicting the goal of removing repetition.
C. By making bicycles available twenty-four hours every day, officials hope to reduce traffic congestion while also promoting healthier commuting habits.
This revision is longer and repeats the same idea in a more wordy way. Replacing “24 hours a day” with “twenty-four hours every day” adds no new meaning and increases sentence length. Including “while also” adds additional words without necessity. The structure becomes more cumbersome rather than more concise.
D. Officials hope to reduce traffic congestion and promote healthier commuting habits by making bicycles constantly available day and night. Although grammatically correct, this option introduces the phrase constantly available day and night, which is wordier and less precise than needed. The shift in sentence structure also reduces the clarity of the cause-and-effect relationship. It does not simplify the sentence and therefore does not best meet the requirement to remove unnecessary repetition