What is the result of executing a cross join in sql - CompTIA DataSys+ DS0-001

Question

What is the result of executing a CROSS JOIN in SQL?

Answers
  1. correct
Explanation

The Correct Answer is: B. It produces a Cartesian product of the two tables.
A CROSS JOIN in SQL combines every row from the first table with every row from the second table, resulting in a Cartesian product. This means if the first table has m rows and the second table has n rows, the result set will contain m × n rows. The CROSS JOIN does not require any matching condition between the tables; it simply pairs each row from the first table with every row from the second table.

Why the other options are incorrect:

  • A. It returns rows that have matching values in both tables.
    This describes an INNER JOIN, where rows are combined only if there is a match in both tables based on a specified condition.

  • C. It combines all rows from the left table with the matched rows from the right table.
    This describes a LEFT JOIN (or LEFT OUTER JOIN), which returns all rows from the left table and matching rows from the right table, filling with NULLs where there is no match.

  • D. It returns all rows from both tables, filling in NULLs for missing matches.
    This is the behavior of a FULL OUTER JOIN, which returns all rows from both tables and fills in NULLs when there is no matching row in the other table.

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