A system administrator has provisioned a new web server. Which of the following, in combination, form the best practice to secure the server's OS? (Choose three.)
Correct Answers: c. Disable TLS 1.0/1.1 and SSL, e. Enable SSH key access only, h. Restrict access on port 22 to the IP address of the administrator's workstation
Disabling outdated protocols like TLS 1.0/1.1 and SSL improves security by preventing use of weak encryption. Enabling SSH key access only removes password-based vulnerabilities. Restricting port 22 access limits SSH connections to trusted IPs, reducing exposure to unauthorized login attempts.
Why the other options are incorrect:
a. Install TLS certificates on the server:
Important for encrypting web traffic but primarily secures application-level communication, not the OS itself.
b. Forward port 80 traffic to port 443:
Improves web traffic security by redirecting HTTP to HTTPS, but doesn’t directly secure the OS.
d. Disable password authentication:
Similar to enabling SSH key access, but without specifying key access only, this is incomplete as it may disable all authentication if not managed properly.
f. Provision the server in a separate VPC:
Network segmentation is good practice but not directly an OS security control.
g. Disable the superuser/administrator account:
Disabling default admin accounts is often not feasible; better practice is to restrict access or rename the account rather than disable it completely.
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