A regulation requires new applicants to provide a scan of their retinas in case of any future legal questions regarding who applied for the position.
Which of the following concepts is this an example of?
Correct Answer: a. Non-repudiation
Non-repudiation is the concept that ensures an individual cannot deny having performed a specific action or transaction. By requiring retina scans from applicants, the organization creates a strong, biometric proof linking the applicant’s identity to the application process. This prevents individuals from later denying they applied, which is especially important for legal accountability and audit trails in sensitive or regulated environments.
Why the other options are incorrect:
b. Authentication:
Authentication confirms that a user is who they claim to be at the time of access but does not provide proof that the user cannot deny their actions afterward. It focuses on verifying identity, not on preventing denial.
c. Integrity:
Integrity refers to maintaining the accuracy and consistency of data throughout its lifecycle. It ensures information isn’t altered improperly but does not relate to proving who performed an action.
d. Accounting:
Accounting involves tracking user activities and resource usage for auditing and reporting purposes. While it records actions, it does not inherently prevent users from denying those actions, which is the core of non-repudiation.
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