A forensic investigator started the process of gathering evidence on a laptop in response to an incident. The investigator took a snapshot of the hard drive, copied relevant log files, and then performed a memory dump. Which of the following steps in the process should have occurred FIRST?
The correct answer is: C. Collect the most volatile data.
In digital forensics, the order of volatility dictates the sequence of evidence collection, starting with the most volatile (easily lost or altered) data. The investigator should have collected the most volatile data first, such as system memory (RAM), network connections, and running processes, because this data is temporary and could be lost if the system is powered down or restarted.
The correct sequence for evidence collection is:
In this case, the investigator performed a memory dump after other actions, which violates the principle of collecting volatile data first.
Why the other options are incorrect:
Preserve secure storage:
Clone the disk:
Copy the relevant log files:
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