Mechanical advantage (MA) is a measure of how much a machine multiplies the input force applied to it in order to produce work. Mechanical advantage can be calculated by using the formula shown below.
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The correct answer is (B). The mechanical advantage (MA) of the forklift is 4. This is calculated by dividing the output force (900 N) by the input force (225 N). The forklift multiplies the input force by 4 times to lift the crate. This means the forklift is four times more effective at applying force than without it.
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