The dark tarnish that forms on silver (Ag) is silver sulfide (Ag2S). Tarnish can be removed by creating a reaction with aluminum (Al). The reaction forms silver and aluminum sulfide (Al2S3). The chemical equation for the reaction is shown.
Ag2S + Al→ Ag + Al2S3
This equation needs to be balanced by adding coefficients in front of the chemical formulas. A balanced equation shows that the number of atoms of each element stays the same during the reaction. A partially balanced equation is shown.
3Ag2S + 2Al →?Ag+Al2S3
Which coefficient should be added in front of Ag to balance the equation?
To balance the equation, we need to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides:
Silver (Ag) atoms:
On the left side: 3 Ag2S contains 6 Ag atoms.
On the right side: We need to add a coefficient of 6 in front of Ag to balance the Ag atoms.
Therefore, the balanced equation is:
[3Ag2S + 2Al → 6Ag + Al2S3]
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