Below is a paraphrased excerpt from Theodore Roosevelt’s speech presented in 1910.
I acknowledge the entitlement and responsibility of the current generation to develop and utilize the natural resources of our land. However, I do not condone the right to squander them or deprive future generations by heedlessly depleting these resources. Furthermore, I am of the opinion that natural resources should be utilized for the collective benefit of all our citizens, rather than being monopolized for the advantage of a select few. Among the myriad issues confronting our nation, barring those related to the direct preservation of our existence during times of war, there is none more crucial than the paramount task of bequeathing to our descendants a land that surpasses our own, and nurturing them to become a superior generation capable of inhabiting and preserving the land for posterity. Conservation constitutes a significant moral imperative, as it entails the patriotic obligation of safeguarding the security and perpetuation of the nation.
Which statement best describes the purpose of Roosevelt's speech?
The correct answer is B. Roosevelt's speech emphasizes the importance of conservation as a moral issue, comparing it to national security and asserting that leaving the land in a better condition for future generations is a paramount duty. In his 1910 speech, Theodore Roosevelt argued that environmental conservation was a crucial national priority, on par with national security during times of war. He contended that safeguarding natural resources for future generations was a moral and patriotic duty, essential for the long-term security and prosperity of the nation. Roosevelt believed that "barring those related to the direct preservation of our existence during times of war, there is none more crucial than the paramount task of bequeathing to our descendants a land that surpasses our own." His purpose was to persuade his audience that environmental preservation was a matter of national importance, not just individual responsibility.
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