A scientist wanted to calculate the specific heat capacity of a substance in the laboratory. He added 90 joules of heat into 20 g of paraffin and the temperature of the solution rose by 5K. What is the specific heat of the substance?
Specific heat capacity is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by 1K.
It is calculated as follows;
Q = Mass x specific heat capacity x temperature change
From the question;
Q= 90J, M= 10g, and T=5K,
Therefore,
90 = 10 x C x 5
c= 1.8 J/g.K
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