West Virginia needs passionate educators, and the journey to becoming one is more accessible than you might think. How to become a teacher in West Virginia involves meeting specific requirements set by the West Virginia Department of Education (WVDE), passing certification exams, and completing approved preparation programs.
Whether you’re a recent graduate, career changer, or relocating educator, this comprehensive guide walks you through every step, from education requirements to licensure. For those preparing for certification exams, Prepsaret offers the most accurate prep tests and practice questions to help you succeed on your first attempt.
How to Become a Teacher in West Virginia
The process of how to become a teacher in West Virginia follows a clear, structured path that upholds strong professional standards. Most traditional candidates complete these steps in about four to five years.
Here are the essential steps to get a teaching license in West Virginia:
- Complete an accredited teacher education program with a bachelor’s degree in education or higher.
- Fulfill West Virginia teaching requirements through coursework and student teaching experience.
- Pass all required WV Praxis exam requirements for your subject and grade level.
- Submit fingerprints and a background check for teachers.
- Apply for your initial teacher license through the WVDE (West Virginia Department of Education) portal.
The West Virginia teacher licensure process recognizes both traditional and alternative routes, allowing flexibility for various candidates. The West Virginia Department of Education website provides guidance and resources, while the WVDE portal serves as your main hub for document submission, application tracking, and managing your certification.
Becoming a Certified Teacher in West Virginia
After completing your academic preparation, the next step in how to become a teacher in West Virginia is earning official certification. Becoming a certified teacher in WV involves passing exams, completing a background screening, and submitting your application for licensure.
West Virginia Praxis Exam Requirements
The WV Praxis exam requirements vary based on your intended grade level and subject area. Most candidates must pass:
- Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators (Reading, Writing, Mathematics) – unless exempted by ACT/SAT scores
- Praxis Subject Assessments – specific to your teaching field (e.g., Elementary Education, Mathematics, English, etc.)
- Praxis Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT) – assessing pedagogical knowledge
Preparing thoroughly for these exams is crucial. Prepsaret provides comprehensive Praxis practice tests with exact questions and detailed answer explanations that mirror the actual Praxis exams, significantly increasing your chances of passing on the first attempt.
Check Out: Praxis Test Prep: Test Prep Courses, Practice Tests & Answers
Application Process for WV Teacher Licensure
If you’re ready to take the next step and want to know how to apply for teacher certification in West Virginia, the process begins with submitting your WV educator license application through the WVDE online portal. Required documents include:
- Official transcripts from all colleges attended
- Praxis exam scores sent directly from ETS
- Completed fingerprint card for FBI background check
- Application fee (currently $50)
- Program completion verification from your institution
The background check for teachers is mandatory and screens for criminal history that might disqualify candidates from working with children. This process typically takes 4-6 weeks, so apply early to avoid delays.
Your initial teacher license is valid for five years and qualifies you to teach in your certified area(s) while you accumulate experience and professional development credits toward a professional license.
How to Become a Teacher in West Virginia Without a Teaching Degree
Not everyone takes the traditional four-year path, and how to become a teacher in West Virginia without an education degree is made possible through alternative teacher certification West Virginia programs.
These teacher preparation programs provide practical routes for professionals, veterans, and degree holders in other fields who want to transition into teaching.
Can You Teach in West Virginia Without Certification
The answer is no, you must hold valid West Virginia teacher certification, though alternative programs let you teach under provisional status while completing requirements.
Alternative Teacher Certification Pathways in WV
The West Virginia alternative certification pathway offers several approved options:
- Transition to Teaching Program – For individuals with a non-education bachelor’s degree, combining classroom teaching with education coursework.
- Troops to Teachers – Assists military veterans in moving into education by recognizing leadership and service experience.
- American Board Certification – Provides intensive online coursework and mentored teaching for candidates with strong subject expertise.
How to Become a Teacher in West Virginia Online
Many accredited institutions offer distance learning programs that meet WVDE standards, including:
- Online post-baccalaureate certification tracks
- Hybrid models with in-person student teaching experience
- Virtual courses supporting continuing education for teachers
These flexible pathways usually take 1–2 years, allowing you to meet professional teaching standards while gaining classroom experience toward full licensure.
How Long Does it Take to Become a Teacher in West Virginia
Traditional education degrees take about four years. Alternative certification routes for bachelor’s degree holders can be completed in 1–2 years, plus time for exams and background checks.
Meeting the Educational Requirements for WV Teachers
The foundation of becoming a certified teacher in WV starts with proper academic preparation. Most aspiring educators pursue teacher education programs in West Virginia that are accredited by the Council for Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP) or similar recognized bodies.
What Degree Do You Need to Teach in West Virginia
The minimum requirement is a bachelor’s degree in education or a related subject field combined with a state-approved teacher preparation program.
Bachelor’s Degree Requirements for Certification
To satisfy West Virginia teaching requirements, you must complete a bachelor’s degree in education or earn a degree in another field paired with an approved teacher preparation program. Leading institutions offering teaching degree West Virginia programs include:
- Marshall University
- West Virginia University
- Concord University
- Shepherd University
- Fairmont State University
Your teaching degree West Virginia program must include specific coursework covering:
- Child development and educational psychology
- Curriculum design and instructional methods
- Classroom management techniques
- Educational technology integration
- Assessment and evaluation strategies
Supervised Student Teaching Experience
All traditional pathways include supervised student teaching experience, usually one semester long. This practicum builds real-world teaching skills and aligns with professional teaching standards.
It also fulfills a key requirement for West Virginia teacher licensure, allowing you to demonstrate readiness to manage classrooms and deliver effective instruction.
Out-of-State and Career Changers in West Virginia
West Virginia welcomes qualified educators from other states through reciprocity agreements and credential transfer processes. Understanding the teaching requirements for out-of-state teachers in West Virginia helps ensure a smooth transition.
WV Reciprocity and Out-of-State Policy
If you hold a valid teaching license from another state, you may be eligible for expedited WV teaching credentials through reciprocity. The process requires:
- Verification of your out-of-state license in good standing
- Completion of West Virginia-specific coursework (if applicable)
- Passing any additional Praxis exams not covered by your previous certification
- Submitting application and background check
Some states have full reciprocity agreements with West Virginia, while others require additional steps. Check the WVDE reciprocity chart to understand your specific situation.
Related post: State by State Praxis requirements
Alternative & Out-of-State Pathways
Individuals moving from other professions can pursue West Virginia teacher licensure through alternative certification routes. Relevant work experience in STEM, business, or technical trades can satisfy part of the requirement for West Virginia teacher certification, helping you transition smoothly into education.
How to Maintain and Renew Your License in WV
Earning your certification is just the start, West Virginia teacher licensure requires continued professional growth to maintain high instructional standards.
How to Renew a Teaching License in West Virginia
Renewal requirements vary by license type:
Initial License (5 Years)
To upgrade to a professional license, educators must:
- Complete three years of successful teaching experience
- Earn six semester hours of graduate credit or equivalent professional development
- Receive satisfactory performance evaluations
Professional License (5 Years)
Renewable by completing:
- Six semester hours of approved graduate coursework or professional development
- Demonstrated continued teaching effectiveness
- Updated background check
Continuing Education Options for Renewal
Continuing education for teachers in West Virginia includes various formats:
- Graduate courses at accredited universities
- WVDE-approved professional development workshops or webinars
- Mentorship, peer coaching, or National Board Certification efforts
The West Virginia Department of Education provides a professional learning database on the WVDE (West Virginia Department of Education) portal to help you track renewal credits and stay compliant with certification timelines.
Career Opportunities and Salary Expectations in WV
Understanding the cost and job market helps you make informed decisions about pursuing West Virginia teacher certification.
Teaching Jobs in West Virginia
Teaching jobs in West Virginia are available statewide, especially in:
- Special education (all grade levels)
- Mathematics and science (middle and high school)
- Career and technical education
- Elementary education in rural counties
Certain regions face teacher shortages, creating strong demand for qualified educators. Rural districts often offer incentives such as loan forgiveness, housing assistance, and signing bonuses to attract new teachers.
How Much Do Teachers Make in West Virginia?
Salaries vary based on education level and experience:
- Starting salary (bachelor’s degree): $38,000–$40,000
- 10 years of experience: $45,000–$48,000
- Master’s degree differential: Additional $3,000–$5,000 annually
- Doctorate level: Up to $60,000+ with experience
West Virginia teachers also receive comprehensive benefits, including:
- Health insurance
- Retirement through the Teachers Retirement System
- Paid leave.
While salaries may be modest compared to neighboring states, the state’s lower cost of living helps balance overall earnings.
How to Become a Teacher in West Virginia: FAQs
How Long Does it Take to Become a Teacher in WV?
Traditional education degrees take about four years. Alternative certification routes for bachelor’s degree holders can be completed in 1–2 years, plus time for exams and background checks.
How Hard Is it to Get a Teaching Job in West Virginia?
Fairly good. Demand is high in special education, STEM, and rural areas. Strong references and flexibility with location greatly increase job opportunities statewide.
What Is a Teacher's Salary in WV?
Starting pay averages $38,000–$40,000. Experienced teachers and those with advanced degrees can earn $60,000+. Benefits include health insurance, retirement plans, and local hiring incentives.
What Is the Fastest Way to Get Teaching Certification?
Alternative certification programs offer the quickest path, usually 12–24 months. Candidates can teach under provisional licenses while completing coursework and Praxis exams.
Does West Virginia Need Teachers?
Yes. The state faces shortages in special education, math, science, and rural schools, with incentives available to attract and retain qualified educators.
How to Become a Teacher in West Virginia: Conclusion
How to Become a Teacher in West Virginia is an achievable goal with clear steps: complete an approved education program, pass required exams, and submit your application through the West Virginia Department of Education portal.
Whether you choose traditional routes or alternative pathways, the state supports your journey with comprehensive resources and flexible options. Start preparing today with Prepsaret’s expertly designed practice tests, offering exact exam questions and detailed explanations that ensure you’re fully prepared to ace your certification exams and begin your rewarding teaching career.