GED Study Guide

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Preparing for the GED exam can be challenging, but with the right study materials and resources, you can successfully earn your high school equivalency credential.

A well-structured GED study guide serves as a valuable tool in preparing for the GED exam, which covers four main subject areas: Mathematical Reasoning, Reasoning Through Language Arts, Science, and Social Studies. 

This guide is designed to provide comprehensive support, strategies, practice tests, and resources to help you effectively navigate the GED exam and achieve success. To help you or your students get ready for each GED subject test, we’ve created comprehensive study guides that cover all the key skills and concepts.

GED Test Subjects

The GED test consists of four subjects, each with specific content areas and test formats. The GED exam consists of four main subject tests:

1. Mathematical Reasoning

The GED Mathematical Reasoning test consists of 46 questions split into two parts: 5 questions in the first part and 41 questions in the second part. Test-takers have 115 minutes to complete both parts, with a 3-minute break between them. 

It includes topics like basic math, geometry, basic algebra and graphs & functions

The passing score for the GED Math test is 145 points out of 200. Each subject on the test is scored on a scale of 100-200, and test-takers need to get approximately 45% of the questions right to pass. 

The test format includes multiple-choice, multiple-select, drag-and-drop, matching, fill-in-the-blank, and table entry question types. An on-screen TI-30XS calculator is available for some questions, but basic math skills questions do not allow the use of this calculator. 

GED Math Prep Course

2. Reasoning Through Language Arts

The GED Reasoning Through Language Arts test evaluates reading and writing skills essential for communication. Here is a breakdown of the key aspects of the test:

Topics Tested

  • Reading for Meaning: Assessing comprehension skills by interpreting and understanding written passages.
  • Identifying and Creating Arguments: Evaluating the ability to identify arguments in texts and develop logical claims supported by evidence.
  • Grammar and Language: Testing knowledge of sentence structure, agreement, capitalization, punctuation, word choice, and eliminating informal language.

Types of Questions

  • Multiple-Choice: Common format for questions.
  • Drag and Drop: Requires moving elements to match correct answers.
  • Select an Area: Involves selecting specific areas in a text.
  • Drop Down: Choosing correct answers from a dropdown list.

Sections and Duration

  • The test consists of three sections.
  • The entire test lasts 150 minutes with a 10-minute break between sections two and three.
  • One written essay (extended response) is included, allowing 45 minutes for completion.

The GED Reasoning Through Language Arts test is crucial for earning a high school equivalency diploma, requiring a minimum score of 145 to pass. Order online GED RLA study notes now to help you pass the test with ease.

3. Science

The GED Science test measures your ability to understand, interpret, and apply scientific concepts, principles, and procedures. Here’s an overview of what to expect on the GED Science test:

Sections and Duration

The GED Science test consists of one section with 34 questions. You will have 90 minutes to complete the test.

Topics Tested

The GED Science test covers three main content areas:

  1. Life Science (40%): This includes topics such as human body systems, heredity, evolution, and ecology.
  2. Physical Science (40%): This includes topics such as motion, energy, matter, and chemistry.
  3. Earth and Space Science (20%): This includes topics such as Earth’s structure, climate, weather, and the universe.

Types of Questions

The GED Science test includes multiple-choice questions, drag-and-drop items, hot spot questions, and fill-in-the-blank questions. The questions are based on short passages, charts, graphs, and images that provide the information needed to answer the questions.

The questions assess your ability to:

  • Interpret and analyze scientific information
  • Evaluate models, inferences, and experimental results
  • Draw conclusions based on evidence
  • Solve problems using scientific principles and methods

To prepare for the GED Science test, it’s important to review the content areas, practice interpreting scientific information presented in various formats, and work on applying scientific concepts to solve problems. 

4. Social Studies

The GED Social Studies test is one of the four content areas that make up the GED exam. It is designed to assess your understanding of key social studies concepts, your ability to analyze information, and your critical thinking skills.

The Social Studies test covers four main content areas:

  1. Civics and Government (50%) – topics include modern and historical governments, constitutional government, levels and branches of the U.S. government, the electoral system, and the role of the citizen.
  2. U.S. History (20%) – topics stretch from colonialism and the American Revolution through the Civil War and Reconstruction into the modern era of industrialization, immigration, two world wars, the Cold War, and the movements for equal rights.
  3. Economics (15%) – topics include basic economics concepts and systems, the government and the economy, and labor and consumer economics issues.
  4. Geography and the World (15%) – topics cover major stages in world history as well as the relationship among resources, the environment, and societies.

The test consists of approximately 35 questions and you will have 70 minutes to complete it. The question formats include multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blank, drag-and-drop, drop-down, and hotspot (clicking on a specific part of an image).

The test focuses on three main skills:

  1. Reading for Meaning in Social Studies – determining main ideas, understanding vocabulary, identifying fact vs opinion, evaluating claims and evidence.
  2. Analyzing Historical Events and Arguments in Social Studies – making inferences, analyzing relationships between people/events/places, evaluating author’s point of view and bias.
  3. Using Numbers and Graphs in Social Studies – interpreting data in charts, graphs, maps, understanding variables and statistics.

The passing score for the Social Studies test is 145 out of 200. To get a good score in your GED social studies test, you must utilize GED prep resources online for easier preparation.

GED Tutorials

The GED exam is now administered entirely on a computer. This means test-takers need to be comfortable using a computer and navigating the GED testing software. 

It allows the use of an on-screen calculator for certain sections. To make the most of this tool, it’s important to practice using the GED calculator ahead of time. 

  • Computer-Based Test Tutorial

The GED Computer-Based Test Tutorial will walk you through:

  • Logging into the testing software
  • Navigating between test sections and questions
  • Using the on-screen calculator
  • Accessing the tutorial and reference materials
  • Submitting your answers and ending the test

Practicing with the tutorial will help ensure you are prepared to take the GED exam on a computer and avoid any surprises on test day. The tutorial is available to all GED test-takers free of charge. 

  • Calculator Tutorial

The GED Calculator Tutorial covers:

  • Accessing the calculator within the testing software
  • Using the calculator buttons and functions
  • Performing basic arithmetic operations
  • Using the calculator for GED-specific math concepts
  • Strategies for efficiently using the calculator on test questions

Becoming familiar with the GED calculator interface and functions will save you time and reduce stress on test day. The tutorial includes practice problems to help you get comfortable using the calculator. 

GED Study Guides

The GED study guides offer comprehensive resources to help you prepare for the GED test across various subjects. 

These study guides cover essential skills and concepts tested in each GED subject, including Mathematical Reasoning, Language Arts, Social Studies, and Science. They include sample questions, detailed explanations, and information on question types to aid in effective preparation for the exam. 

Additionally, the study guides are designed to enhance knowledge and understanding, ensuring you are well-equipped to succeed in all sections of the GED test

The following study guides provide a comprehensive overview of the skills assessed in each GED test subject.

1. GED Reasoning Through Language Arts Study Guide

The Reasoning Through Language Arts (RLA) study guide helps you to evaluate your ability to comprehend and analyze written texts, as well as your skills in grammar, writing, and critical thinking. 

Some of the concepts covered in the GED RLA study guide include:

  • Reading comprehension
  • Grammar and language usage
  • Writing skills
  • Analyzing and evaluating arguments
  • Synthesizing information from multiple sources

To enhance your preparation for this section, you have to utilize our RLA study guides designed for this portion of the GED test. These guides provide valuable insights, practice questions, and tips to help you pass the test.

2. GED Science Study Guide

The GED Science test study guide helps you to assess your understanding of scientific concepts and your ability to apply critical thinking skills prior to the actual test. While you should have a basic grasp of science topics, you are not expected to have extensive knowledge of each subject area. 

The test focuses on evaluating your comprehension of scientific principles, your capacity to interpret information logically, and your skill in drawing accurate conclusions. 

Practicing using GED Science prep guides and notes is also very helpful to become familiar with the format and types of questions. The GED Science test requires reasoning and application of knowledge, so understanding concepts is more important than memorizing facts.

Key Points to Remember:

  • You are not required to memorize the entire periodic table or the number of bones in the human body.
  • The test emphasizes your understanding of science concepts and your ability to apply logic and reasoning to interpret information and draw conclusions.
  • The study guide and example questions provided will give you an idea of what to expect on the test.
  • You do not need to know every detail covered in the study guide.
  • Taking the GED Ready official practice test is an excellent way to gauge your readiness for the actual exam.

3. GED Social Studies Study Guide

The GED Social Studies study guide covers a wide range of topics, including history, government, geography, and economics. Before taking this part of the GED test, it’s important to understand exactly what you need to study. 

Using a comprehensive GED Social Studies study guide can help you structure your study time effectively. Use the GED Social Studies study notes from Prepsaret to become more familiar with the format and types of questions on the exam. 

However, keep in mind that:

  1. You should have a basic understanding of social studies concepts, but in-depth knowledge of each specific topic is not required. The social studies test is not a memorization test. You do not need to know the capitals of countries or the exact time frames that certain wars occurred.
  2. You’ll need to demonstrate your ability to understand social studies concepts, use logic and reasoning, and draw conclusions. In other words, you’ll be assessed on your critical thinking skills in social studies. This study guide and the example questions it provides will give you a good idea of what to expect on the test.
  3. You don’t need to know everything covered in this guide. If you want to assess how close you are to passing, the GED Ready official practice test is a great way to determine if you’re ready.

4. Mathematical Reasoning Study Guide

Online GED Math Study Guide

The GED Math study guides available offer a comprehensive overview of the math concepts essential for passing the GED Math test. These guides include detailed explanations, sample questions, and practice materials to aid you in preparing effectively for the GED exam. 

Covering topics like arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and more, these study guides ensure that test-takers are well-prepared to tackle the math section of the GED test successfully.

To excel in the math section, it is crucial to be familiar with arithmetic, math concepts, measurements, equations, and applying math principles to solve real-life problems. Make use of the most updated GED Math practice questions and answers to aid you in preparation.

Remember, the math test does not focus on memorization; instead, you will have access to a formula sheet that provides information on calculating areas for different shapes.

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Free Practice Test

GED® practice tests are essential if you want to pass your GED test. These tests are designed to prepare you for what’s in store on the actual exam, including the types of questions you need to know inside out. 

Taking free practice tests can also help calm those pre-test jitters, as you’ll already have a good idea of what to expect when you sit for the official test.

Preparing for the GED® exam doesn’t have to be a daunting task, because we’re here to help.  

FREE GED SCIENCE PRACTICE TEST

Whether you want to brush up on your skills or boost your confidence before the big day, our GED® practice tests and answers will help you get good scores in your GED test! 

Key points about about the GED practice tests:

  • Question Types: Our GED® practice test includes various question types, including multiple-choice, select-an-area, drop-down, and fill-in-the-blank. The questions are similar to those on the official exam, so you’ll be well-prepared for whatever comes your way.
  • Answer Explanations: We provides answer explanations for each question to help you improve your subject comprehension and problem-solving abilities. Think of it as having a personal tutor by your side, guiding you through every step of the way.
  • Length of Practice Tests: Our online practice tests are 75% the length of the actual GED® exam, so you can get a taste of the real deal without feeling overwhelmed.
  • Recommended Device: For the best experience, we recommend using a laptop or desktop computer. Grab a comfy chair, put on your thinking cap, and let’s get to work!

Take the Free practice test questions now!

Free Study Guides for the GED Test

Are you feeling anxious about taking the GED test? Fear not, we’ve got the perfect solution to help you pass your GED test! 

Our comprehensive study guides and materials are designed to provide you with an in-depth understanding of the essential concepts and information required for all four sections of the GED test.

Whether you’re struggling with mathematical reasoning, science, or any other GED subject, our study guides are tailored to help you strengthen your knowledge and boost your confidence. 

We understand that everyone has different learning styles and areas of strength, which is why our GED study materials are adaptable and suitable for all types of learners.

Our study guides are not one-size-fits-all. We recognize that each student has unique needs and goals when it comes to preparing for the GED test. That’s why we offer affordable unique lesson plans and study resources that cater to your specific strengths, weaknesses, and learning preferences.

By using our study guides, you’ll be able to:

  • Identify your areas of strength and weakness
  • Create a targeted study plan to address your specific needs
  • Gain a deep understanding of the concepts and information required for each section of the GED test
  • Develop effective test-taking strategies and techniques
  • Build your confidence and reduce test-day anxiety.

Our study guides are developed by a team of experienced subject matter experts who have a deep understanding of the GED test format and content. We have carefully curated the information and concepts that are most relevant and important for each section of the test, ensuring that you focus your study efforts on what truly matters.

Reference Sheets

We understand the importance of having access to high-quality GED study materials whenever you need them. That’s why we offer a wide range of resources that are readily available online, allowing you to prepare for the GED exam on your own schedule.

One of the most valuable tools we provide is our collection of free practice tests. These tests are designed to simulate the actual GED exam, giving you a realistic assessment of your knowledge and skills. 

By taking these practice tests, you can identify your strengths and weaknesses, allowing you to focus your study efforts where they are needed most. We offer a subscription service that grants you access to unlimited online GED test prep and study materialsThis comprehensive package includes a variety of resources, such as interactive lessons, video tutorials, and practice questions. 

FAQs

    1. What Is the Best Way to Study for the GED?

The best way to study for the GED is by taking practice tests to evaluate your progress and identify weak areas. Utilize online GED study and preparation materials like practice questions, video tutorials, and study guides to enhance your understanding of the test subjects. 

By practicing with GED practice tests, focusing on areas where you struggle, and using the available resources effectively, you can prepare comprehensively for the exam and improve your chances of success. Learn how to get a GED.

     2. What Is the Hardest GED Subject?

The hardest GED subject varies depending on a student’s strengths and weaknesses, but the Reasoning Through Language Arts (RLA) test is often considered the most challenging.

 The RLA test assesses reading comprehension, writing skills, and language conventions in a 150-minute exam. It requires analyzing complex passages, identifying main ideas, and writing an extended response essay.

In 2018, the passing rate for the RLA test was 80%, lower than other GED subtests. Students often struggle with the time constraints and the need to excel in both reading and writing. 

However, with proper preparation, including practice tests and targeted study of weak areas, most students can pass the RLA test. which one is the hardest between GED and HiSET?

      3. What Is the Best Book to Study for the GED?

Prepsaret is a website for GED preparation, offering free GED practice tests, lessons, study guides to help students excel in their GED exams. We comprehensive GED study resources, over 10,000 questions, many full-length practice tests, and online videos. 

Our GED study materials stands out as a top choice due to its thorough content, proven strategies, and expert support, making it a reliable resource for GED test preparation.

     4. Is There a Study Guide for the GED Test?

Yes, there are several study guides and preparation materials available for the GED test. Prepsaret, a popular online platform, offers a range of online GED study resources to help you prepare for the GED exam.

We provides comprehensive online GED study guides that cover all four subject areas tested on the exam: Reasoning through Language Arts, Mathematical Reasoning, Science, and Social Studies. These study guides are designed to help you understand the content, format, and structure of the GED test.