{"id":7029,"date":"2026-06-06T08:16:05","date_gmt":"2026-06-06T08:16:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prepsaret.com\/praxis\/?p=7029"},"modified":"2026-06-17T21:36:54","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T21:36:54","slug":"how-to-become-a-teacher-in-mississippi-without-a-degree","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prepsaret.com\/praxis\/how-to-become-a-teacher-in-mississippi-without-a-degree","title":{"rendered":"How to Become a Teacher in Mississippi Without a Degree"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Can You Teach in Mississippi Without a Teaching Degree? <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes \u2014 if you hold a bachelor&#8217;s degree in any field other than education. Mississippi has developed one of the most accessible and diverse alternative route certification systems in the South, specifically designed to bring qualified career changers and non-education degree holders into the state&#8217;s chronically understaffed classrooms. The state offers multiple approved alternate route pathways \u2014 the Teach Mississippi Institute (TMI), the Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT), the American Board for Certification of Teacher Excellence (ABCTE), iteach Mississippi, and Teach for America \u2014 each leading to a full, standard Mississippi teaching license.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The urgency behind this framework is real. Only 11 percent of Mississippi students graduate college-ready (TFA). Mississippi consistently ranks last or near-last nationally in educational outcomes, creating an acute need for qualified teachers in every subject and at every grade level. The state&#8217;s alternative certification framework is not a second-tier option \u2014 it is a core component of Mississippi&#8217;s teacher pipeline, and teachers who enter through alternate routes receive the same five-year renewable standard license as those who completed traditional university-based education programs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One important baseline: Mississippi&#8217;s alternate route programs require at minimum a bachelor&#8217;s degree. If you do not yet hold a bachelor&#8217;s degree, none of these pathways are available. The exception is the Career and Technical Education (CTE) alternate route, which accepts an associate degree or higher combined with occupational experience for secondary CTE teaching. For all other alternate route programs, a bachelor&#8217;s degree from an accredited institution is non-negotiable.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Quick Guide: Becoming a Mississippi Teacher Without a Teaching Degree<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ALL ALTERNATE ROUTE PATHWAYS REQUIRE: A bachelor&#8217;s degree from an accredited institution (non-education field). CTE pathway accepts associate degree + experience.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">STEP 1: Decide what subject and grade level you want to teach. This determines which alternate route program is right for you and which Praxis tests are required.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">STEP 2: Pass required Praxis assessments \u2014 Praxis Core (basic skills) AND the Praxis II Subject Area test for your chosen endorsement. Elementary candidates also need the Foundations of Reading assessment.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">STEP 3: Enroll in an MDE-approved alternate route program (TMI, MAT, ABCTE, iteach, or TFA).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">STEP 4: Complete the program&#8217;s training\/coursework and 60 hours of field experience (TMI) or equivalent.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">STEP 5: Receive your provisional (non-renewable) alternate route license.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">STEP 6: Complete the one-year teaching internship at an MDE-accredited school. You will be paid at the third-year teacher rate.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">STEP 7: Upon successful completion, apply for your Five-Year Standard Teaching License \u2014 the fully portable, renewable professional credential.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources: MDE (mdek12.org\/licensure\/alternate\/); TMI (tmi.olemiss.edu); Jackson PS Alternate Route; teachercertificationdegrees.com MS Alt.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Mississippi Teaching Without a Traditional Education Degree: Key Numbers\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>BA Req.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Min. Degree (All AR Pathways)<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Non-education BA from accredited institution<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><b>3<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>MDE Alternate Route Methods<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TMI, MAT, ABCTE \u2014 mdek12.org\/licensure\/alternate<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><b>1 yr<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Teaching Internship Required<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All alternate route programs; paid at 3rd-yr rate<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><b>Assoc.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>CTE Min. Degree<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Associate degree + occupational experience<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>5 yr<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Standard License After AR<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Five-year renewable after internship + program<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><b>$53,704<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Avg. Teacher Salary (MS)<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NEA 2023-24; lowest nationally<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><b>13%<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>MS Students College-Ready<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TFA; driver of alternative cert demand<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><b>11<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>TMI Subject Areas (7-12)<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tmi.olemiss.edu \u2014 all 7-12 Praxis subjects<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources: MDE Alternate Route Programs page (mdek12.org\/licensure\/alternate\/) \u2014 3 methods; teachercertificationdegrees.com MS Alt (April 2025) \u2014 BA required; 1-yr internship; MAT\/TMI\/ABCTE\/CTE; TMI program types (tmi.olemiss.edu\/programs.html) \u2014 paid at 3rd-yr teacher rate; Jackson PS Alternate Route (jackson.k12.ms.us) \u2014 5-yr standard license; NEA 2023-24 \u2014 $53,704 avg salary; alleducationschools.com MS (Feb 2026) \u2014 TFA 11% college-ready; TMI (tmi.olemiss.edu\/about.html) \u2014 11 subject areas.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Who Governs Teacher Certification in Mississippi: MDE Overview<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All teacher certification in Mississippi is administered by the Mississippi Department of Education (MDE), Division of Educator Licensure. The MDE approves all alternate route programs, establishes eligibility requirements, processes license applications, and maintains the Guidelines for Mississippi Educator Licensure K-12 \u2014 the definitive regulatory document for all certification matters.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>MDE Alternate Route Programs page: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mdek12.org\/licensure\/alternate\/ \u2014 the primary MDE page listing all approved alternate route methods<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>MDE Division of Educator Licensure: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mdek12.org\/licensure\/ \u2014 all license types, applications, and requirements<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>MDE phone: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">601-359-3483 (Educator Licensure); 601-359-3513 (General Information)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Praxis information: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ets.org\/praxis\/ms\/overview \u2014 Mississippi-specific Praxis test information<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Guidelines for Mississippi Educator Licensure K-12: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The authoritative MDE document governing all certification requirements; available at <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/mdek12.org\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mdek12.org<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>MDE Certification Pathways PDF: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mdek12.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Offices\/MDE\/OA\/OTL\/OEL\/certification_pathways.pdf \u2014 official MDE pathway summary\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources: MDE (mdek12.org\/licensure\/alternate\/) \u2014 contact numbers; teachercertificationdegrees.com MS Alt (April 15, 2025) \u2014 MDE overview; MDE Certification Pathways PDF (mdek12.org).<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h2><b>The Bachelor&#8217;s Degree Requirement<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The foundational requirement for all Mississippi alternate route certification (except CTE) is a bachelor&#8217;s degree from an accredited institution. Per the MDE Alternate Route Programs page: &#8216;Completing an alternate route program is required for an individual who holds a bachelor&#8217;s degree (non-education) and would like to transition into teaching but lacks the certification or license.&#8217;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Per Jackson Public Schools Alternate Route: &#8216;The Alternate Route is for teachers with a non-teacher education bachelor degree from an accredited college\/university.&#8217;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Per teachercertificationdegrees.com MS Alternative (April 15, 2025): &#8216;Candidates for Mississippi alternative teacher licensure must have a bachelor&#8217;s degree and meet one of the following testing requirements.&#8217;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The degree does not need to be in education. Engineers, biologists, historians, business professionals, nurses, and graduates of any other field are equally eligible for Mississippi alternate route certification, provided their degree content aligns with the subject area they wish to teach.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A chemistry degree qualifies for the chemistry endorsement; a mathematics degree qualifies for the mathematics endorsement; an English degree qualifies for the English endorsement.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>GPA requirement: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Per teachercertificationdegrees.com MS Alternative: TMI requires &#8216;a GPA of at least 2.75 in undergraduate coursework for the requested content area.&#8217; Other programs may have similar GPA requirements \u2014 verify with each specific program.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Accreditation: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The bachelor&#8217;s degree must be from a regionally accredited institution recognized by the U.S. Department of Education.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources: MDE (mdek12.org\/licensure\/alternate\/) \u2014 &#8216;bachelor&#8217;s degree non-education required&#8217;; Jackson PS Alternate Route (jackson.k12.ms.us) \u2014 &#8216;non-teacher education bachelor degree&#8217;; teachercertificationdegrees.com MS Alt (April 2025) \u2014 bachelor&#8217;s degree + testing; TMI \u2014 2.75 GPA.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h2><b>All Alternate Route Pathways at a Glance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Pathway<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Best For<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Grade Level<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Pay During Program?<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Timeline<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Outcome<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teach Mississippi Institute (TMI)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Career changers seeking 7-12 secondary certification; most accessible; online or in-person; operated by University of Mississippi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Grades 7-12 (secondary subjects only; NOT elementary K-6)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes \u2014 third-year teacher rate during internship<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TMI 1 (13 weeks online) + TMI 2 (internship year); ~1.5 years total<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provisional then Five-Year Standard License<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Candidates who want graduate degree alongside certification; elementary education access; 12 university programs<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K-6 elementary (full degree required) and 4-6 or 7-12 (partial completion possible)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes \u2014 internship paid<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1-2 years depending on program; graduate degree earned<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MAT degree + Five-Year Standard License<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ABCTE (American Board for Certification of Teacher Excellence)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Self-paced online learners; specific subject areas; requires additional third-party program interaction<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Varies by subject area<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes \u2014 during internship<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Self-paced; varies<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ABCTE certification + Five-Year Standard License (with approved MS program)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">iteach Mississippi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Career changers; flexible online delivery; national alternative cert provider<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7-12 secondary subjects<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes \u2014 during internship<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">~1 year<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provisional then Five-Year Standard License<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teach for America (TFA)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recent graduates committed to high-need schools; 2-year service commitment<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Typically K-12 in high-need schools<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes \u2014 teacher salary during commitment<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2-year commitment<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teaching experience + standard license pathway<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CTE Alternate Route<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Technical\/vocational professionals with occupational expertise<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secondary grades (6-12 CTE areas)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes \u2014 during teaching<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Varies by program<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CTE teaching credential; specific endorsement<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources: MDE (mdek12.org\/licensure\/alternate\/); TMI (tmi.olemiss.edu\/programs.html) \u2014 &#8216;3rd-year teacher rate&#8217;; teachercertificationdegrees.com MS Alt (April 2025) \u2014 MAT, TMI, ABCTE, CTE; alleducationschools.com MS (Feb 2026) \u2014 TFA, MAT, MAPQT, TMI, ABCTE; teachms.org (Nov 2025) \u2014 iteach MS.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h2><b>Pathway 1: The Teach Mississippi Institute (TMI)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Teach Mississippi Institute (TMI) is Mississippi&#8217;s most widely used and accessible alternate route to secondary teaching certification. Operated by the University of Mississippi through the Outreach division, TMI is an MDE-accredited alternate route program specifically designed for college graduates who want to become licensed secondary teachers without returning to college for a second degree.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Per TMI (tmi.olemiss.edu\/about.html): &#8216;Teach Mississippi Institute (TMI) is an MDE-accredited alternate route program for college graduates seeking certification to teach in Mississippi.&#8217;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TMI accepts candidates for all secondary (7-12) Praxis Subject Assessments approved for initial Alternate Route certification: Biology, Business Education, Chemistry, Economics, English, Family and Consumer Science, Marketing Education, Mathematics, Physics, Social Studies, and Speech Communications.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Per TMI: &#8216;TMI cannot accept the 4-6 Elementary Education, nor the K-6 Elementary Praxis Subject Assessments. Only certain MAT programs may accept this endorsement area.&#8217; This is a critical limitation \u2014 if you want to teach elementary school (K-6), TMI is not the right program. Elementary candidates must use the MAT route.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Why TMI Is Popular<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fully online delivery \u2014 accessible from anywhere in Mississippi (or outside)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Operated by the University of Mississippi \u2014 strong state credibility and MDE accreditation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Relatively affordable compared to full graduate programs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Well-established process with career services support (resume, interview coaching)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Field experience during TMI 1 connects candidates to schools and builds hiring relationships<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paid at third-year teacher rate during the internship \u2014 meaningful salary from Day 1 of teaching<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources: TMI (tmi.olemiss.edu\/about.html) \u2014 11 subject areas; &#8216;MDE-accredited alternate route program&#8217;; TMI (tmi.olemiss.edu\/programs.html) \u2014 Elementary Education restricted to MAT; teacher.org MS \u2014 TMI overview.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h2><b>TMI Program Structure: TMI 1 and TMI 2<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TMI is divided into two sequential components \u2014 TMI 1 (the training phase) and TMI 2 (the internship phase). Both are delivered online through the University of Mississippi.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>TMI 1 \u2014 The 13-Week Training Program<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Per TMI Information Guide (tmi.olemiss.edu): &#8216;TMI 1 is a 13-week (11-unit) online program. The online course covers classroom instruction, effective teaching strategies, classroom management, Mississippi College and Career-Ready Standards (MSCC-RS), planning and instructional methodologies, and use of testing as formative and summative evaluation tools.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the course, candidates will be required to participate in online discussions, take weekly unit quizzes, and submit weekly written assignments or lesson plans. Candidates should anticipate spending six to eight [hours per week].&#8217;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TMI 1 also requires 60 hours of field experience\/observation in a school. For candidates already working in schools (as paraprofessionals, substitute teachers, or in other roles), this field experience can sometimes be completed within their current employment. This is explicitly noted in the TMI Information Guide: &#8216;Complete 60 hours of field experience\/observation in a school (participants already teaching in a [school]).&#8217;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After completing TMI 1, candidates hold the provisional (temporary) license and are eligible to apply for teaching positions at MDE-accredited schools.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>TMI 2 \u2014 The Internship Year<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Per TMI (tmi.olemiss.edu\/admission2.html): &#8216;TMI 1 completers holding the temporary license, once employed by a MDE accredited public or private school, may enroll in TMI 2&#8230; The first step in enrolling in TMI 2 is to secure a teaching position at a MDE accredited public or private school.&#8217;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TMI 2 is the internship year \u2014 the first year of actual teaching at an MDE-accredited school, taken simultaneously with final program components. Per TMI: &#8216;The internship is your first full year of teaching at a Mississippi Department of Education (MDE) accredited school (in TMI, that is concurrent with your enrollment in TMI 2). Mentoring will be provided during the internship.&#8217;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Key features of TMI 2:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Paid at third-year teacher rate: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;You will be paid based on your bachelor&#8217;s degree status as a third-year teacher.&#8217; (TMI) \u2014 a significant financial benefit. This means the candidate earns a professional teacher&#8217;s salary from their first day in the classroom.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Provisional license: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;The license held during the internship is provisional (good only in Mississippi and is non-renewable).&#8217; \u2014 the provisional license is a Mississippi-only, non-renewable bridge credential.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Standard license upon completion: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;Upon completion of the internship, you are ready to apply for your five-year standard teaching license.&#8217; \u2014 this is the fully renewable, portable credential.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Career services: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;During TMI, candidates will have the option to participate in a career services course to improve their resume, cover letter, social media, and interview skills.&#8217; (TMI Admission 2 page)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u2714 Field Experience as a Hiring Strategy: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Per TMI: &#8216;Impressing personnel during field experience is the surest way to gain employment as an educator.&#8217; The 60-hour field experience in TMI 1 is not just a certification requirement \u2014 it is a structured opportunity to demonstrate your teaching ability to school administrators before you need a job. Treat every field experience hour as a job interview.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources: TMI Information Guide (tmi.olemiss.edu\/forms\/TMI_InformationGuide_F20.pdf) \u2014 13-week; 11-unit; 6-8 hrs\/week; 60 hrs field experience; TMI Admission 2 (tmi.olemiss.edu\/admission2.html) \u2014 employment required; 3rd-yr teacher rate; provisional license; 5-yr standard upon completion; career services.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h2><b>TMI Admission Requirements and Subject Areas<\/b><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>TMI Admission Requirements \u2014 What You Need to Apply<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DEGREE: Bachelor&#8217;s degree from an accredited college\/university (non-education field).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GPA: Minimum 2.75 GPA in undergraduate coursework for the requested content area (teachercertificationdegrees.com MS Alt).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BASIC SKILLS TEST: A minimum score on the ACT, SAT, or Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators tests. Per teachercertificationdegrees.com MS Alt: &#8216;Candidates for all alternative pathways in Mississippi must have a minimum score on the ACT, SAT, or Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators Tests to meet eligibility requirements.&#8217;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SUBJECT TEST: Passing score on the Praxis Subject Test in the desired endorsement area (7-12 subjects only). Per TMI: accepts all 7-12 Praxis Subject Assessments approved for initial Alternate Route certification.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ACCEPTED 7-12 SUBJECTS (TMI): Biology, Business Education, Chemistry, Economics, English, Family and Consumer Science, Marketing Education, Mathematics, Physics, Social Studies, Speech Communications.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NOT ACCEPTED (TMI): 4-6 Elementary Education; K-6 Elementary Education. Elementary candidates must use a MAT program.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">APPLICATION: Apply through TMI at tmi.olemiss.edu; contact TMI at tmi@olemiss.edu or 662-915-7314.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources: TMI (tmi.olemiss.edu\/about.html and admission pages); teachercertificationdegrees.com MS Alt (April 15, 2025).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>TMI Licensing Outcomes: Provisional to Five-Year Standard<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The TMI pathway produces a well-defined licensing progression:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>License Stage<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>License Type<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Validity<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Portability<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Next Step<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After TMI 1 completion + testing<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provisional (alternate route) license<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1 year (non-renewable)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mississippi only<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secure teaching position; enroll in TMI 2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During TMI 2 (internship year)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provisional (alternate route) license<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1 year (non-renewable)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mississippi only<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complete TMI 2 + full internship year<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After TMI 2 + internship completion<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Five-Year Standard Teaching License<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5 years; renewable<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Portable to other states (standard license)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Renew at 5-year intervals with professional development<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources: TMI programs page (tmi.olemiss.edu\/programs.html) \u2014 provisional license; 5-yr standard; Jackson PS \u2014 5-yr standard license; teachms.org (Nov 2025) \u2014 &#8216;1 or 3 year provisional; then 5-yr standard.&#8217;<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Pathway 2: The Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) is Mississippi&#8217;s graduate-degree-based alternate route certification pathway. It offers the broadest range of certification options \u2014 including access to elementary education (K-6) certification \u2014 and leads to both a master&#8217;s degree and the standard teaching license.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Per MDE (mdek12.org\/licensure\/alternate\/): &#8216;Master of Arts in Teaching Alternate Route (MAT) \u2014 Twelve programs, each overseen by its offering university.&#8217; Per TMI programs page: there are twelve MAT programs across Mississippi&#8217;s universities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Per teachercertificationdegrees.com MS Alternative (April 2025): &#8216;Candidates may also elect to pursue a master&#8217;s degree in teaching, education, or an academic subject that includes an approved certification program.&#8217;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>MAT and Elementary Education<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most important distinguishing feature of the MAT pathway is elementary education access. Per TMI (tmi.olemiss.edu\/programs.html): &#8216;Note: The alternate route for Elementary Education is available only through a MAT program (full degree completion required to secure the K-6; partial completion can lead to the 4-6 endorsement).&#8217;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Per teachms.org (November 2025): &#8216;Candidates seeking initial licensure in Elementary Education (4-6, K-6) now have two options to meet the reading requirement: Option 1: Earn a passing score on the Foundations of Reading assessment, or Option 2: Attempt the Foundations of Reading and complete Pathways to Proficient Reading (PPR) with a minimum score of 80%.&#8217;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This means: if you want to teach elementary school (K-6) in Mississippi as an alternate route candidate, you must enroll in a MAT program at a Mississippi university. TMI and other secondary-focused programs are not available for K-6 elementary certification.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>MAT vs. TMI: Key Differences<\/b><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Feature<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>MAT<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>TMI<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elementary certification (K-6)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">YES \u2014 full MAT degree required<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NO \u2014 secondary only<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Degree earned<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Master&#8217;s degree (MAT)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No degree \u2014 certificate only<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">University-based<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes \u2014 12 Mississippi university programs<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No \u2014 University of MS Outreach<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cost<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuition varies by university; typically more than TMI<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More affordable; program fees only<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Timeline<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1-2 years typically<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">~1.5 years (TMI 1 + TMI 2)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Content areas<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Broader range including elementary<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7-12 secondary only<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources: TMI (tmi.olemiss.edu\/programs.html) \u2014 12 MAT programs; elementary via MAT only; teachercertificationdegrees.com MS Alt (April 2025) \u2014 MAT leads to master&#8217;s degree; teachms.org (Nov 2025) \u2014 Foundations of Reading options.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h2><b>MAT Program Structure and Elementary Education Access<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MAT programs are offered at twelve Mississippi universities and universities. Each program is independently administered by its offering institution, so specific requirements, timelines, and costs vary by program. The common framework includes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Graduate-level education coursework toward the MAT degree<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Content-specific pedagogy relevant to the endorsement area<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supervised field experiences and student teaching (practicum equivalent)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One-year teaching internship (same as TMI framework)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Praxis testing requirements (same as other alternate route candidates)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To find current MAT programs: visit the MDE website at mdek12.org\/licensure\/alternate\/ or contact MDE Educator Licensure at 601-359-3483. University programs include institutions such as the University of Mississippi, Mississippi State University, University of Southern Mississippi, Jackson State University, Alcorn State, Delta State, and others. Each has its own application process and admission requirements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u2714 For Elementary Teaching: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If teaching elementary school (K-6) is your goal and you don&#8217;t have an education degree, the MAT is your primary pathway. Identify a Mississippi university that offers a MAT program with K-6 elementary certification, apply, and expect to complete the full MAT degree (not just partial completion, which only leads to 4-6 endorsement, not the full K-6).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources: MDE (mdek12.org\/licensure\/alternate\/); TMI programs page \u2014 12 MAT programs; teachercertificationdegrees.com MS Alt; MDE Alternate Route PDF (mdek12.org).<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h2><b>Pathway 3: American Board for Certification of Teacher Excellence (ABCTE)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The American Board for Certification of Teacher Excellence (ABCTE) is a nationally recognized online alternative certification provider that is approved by the Mississippi Department of Education as a route to full teacher licensure in Mississippi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Per teacher.org MS: &#8216;American Board for Certification of Teacher Excellence (ABCTE) is approved by the Mississippi Department of Education as a route to full teacher licensure. For this route, candidates need to hold a bachelor&#8217;s degree and a dedication to the field of education.&#8217;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Per teachercertificationdegrees.com MS Alternative (April 2025): &#8216;American Board Certification for Teacher Excellence (ABCTE): A self-paced, online pathway tailored to high-need subjects. Candidates must partner with a Mississippi-approved provider to fulfill all certification requirements.&#8217;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Per research.com MS (March 2026): &#8216;American Board for Certification of Teacher Excellence (ABCTE): A self-paced, online pathway tailored to high-need subjects. Candidates must partner with a Mississippi-approved provider to fulfill all certification requirements.&#8217;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Key ABCTE Features<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Self-paced and online: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ABCTE program is fully online and self-directed, making it especially flexible for working professionals who need to fit certification training around existing employment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>High-need subjects focus: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ABCTE specializes in high-need teaching areas. Per TMI programs page: &#8216;American Board for the Certification of Teacher Excellence (ABCTE) \u2014 One program, though it requires additional third-party interaction with a MAT program or other.&#8217;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Partnership requirement: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ABCTE candidates must partner with a Mississippi-approved provider to fulfill all certification requirements. The ABCTE credential alone is not sufficient \u2014 it must be used in conjunction with a Mississippi-approved program (often a MAT program or other MDE-approved provider).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Praxis tests: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;Keep in mind that alternate route candidates are also required to pass one of the approved Praxis II subject area tests for the chosen alternate route program.&#8217; (teacher.org MS)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contact ABCTE directly at americanboard.org to learn about their current Mississippi-specific offerings, and contact MDE at 601-359-3483 to confirm the current approved partnership providers for ABCTE candidates in Mississippi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources: teacher.org MS \u2014 ABCTE MDE-approved; teachercertificationdegrees.com MS Alt (April 2025) \u2014 self-paced online; high-need subjects; partner with approved provider; research.com MS (March 2026) \u2014 ABCTE description.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Pathway 4: iteach Mississippi<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">iteach Mississippi is a private, online alternative certification provider that operates in Mississippi as an MDE-approved alternate route program. Per teachms.org (November 2025): iteach Mississippi is listed among the alternate-route certification pathways including &#8216;American Board for Certification of Teacher Excellence, iteach Mississippi, Teach for America, and Teach Mississippi Institute.&#8217;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">iteach is a national alternative certification organization that operates in multiple states, offering flexible, online-delivered programs that allow candidates to earn certification while teaching. The iteach model typically involves:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Online curriculum: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fully online professional development and coursework, typically accessible around a teaching schedule<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Mentorship: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Assigned mentor teacher support during the teaching period<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>While-you-teach model: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Candidates typically begin teaching while completing the iteach program requirements<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Secondary subjects: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">iteach primarily serves secondary grade levels and content areas<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contact iteach Mississippi directly through iteach.us or check with MDE (mdek12.org) for current program approval status and subject area availability in Mississippi. Program details may have evolved since the most recent source data \u2014 verify current information directly with iteach and MDE before applying.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources: teachms.org (Nov 3, 2025) \u2014 iteach Mississippi listed as alternate route option; alleducationschools.com MS (Feb 2026) \u2014 alternate route providers.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h2><b>Pathway 5: Teach for America (TFA) in Mississippi<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teach for America (TFA) has operated in Mississippi since 1993 and represents one of the state&#8217;s most significant alternative teacher pipelines, particularly for high-need schools in the Mississippi Delta and other underserved regions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Per alleducationschools.com MS (February 5, 2026): &#8216;Teach for America (TFA) has been working within the Mississippi region since 1993. In Mississippi, only 11 percent of students graduate college-ready, TFA wants to change that. The key way they seek to change this statistic is by finding qualified individuals to work within high-needs schools.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They primarily look to recruit college graduates who are interested in earning their teacher certification within Mississippi. If you join TFA you will serve a two-year teaching commitment in a high-needs school. Throughout your commitment you will gain the necessary hands-on experience to become a skilled educator.&#8217;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>TFA Mississippi Key Features<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Duration: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two-year teaching commitment in high-need Mississippi schools<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Salary: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TFA corps members receive a salary from the school district employing them \u2014 a standard teacher&#8217;s salary for the school and district<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Certification support: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TFA provides intensive teacher training (summer institute) and ongoing support throughout the 2-year commitment; corps members earn certification through the alternate route framework while serving<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Selectivity: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TFA is highly competitive nationally; Mississippi placements go through the TFA application process (apply at <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/teachforamerica.org\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">teachforamerica.org<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Placement focus: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mississippi Delta, Jackson, and other high-need communities with documented teacher shortages<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Praxis requirement: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TFA corps members in Mississippi must still pass the required Praxis assessments for their teaching area<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Post-corps certification: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The standard teaching license earned through TFA is the same Five-Year Standard License earned through TMI or MAT \u2014 fully portable and renewable<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources: alleducationschools.com MS (Feb 5, 2026) \u2014 TFA since 1993; 11% college-ready; 2-year commitment; teachms.org \u2014 TFA listed as alternate route option.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h2><b>Pathway 6: Career and Technical Education (CTE) Alternate Route<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Career and Technical Education (CTE) alternate route is Mississippi&#8217;s most accessible pathway for professionals without a four-year degree. It is specifically designed for industry experts who want to bring their occupational knowledge to secondary CTE classrooms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Per teachercertificationdegrees.com MS Alternative (April 2025): &#8216;Career and technical education (CTE) licensure is available in the secondary grades for candidates with an associate degree or higher and expertise in the content area to be taught.&#8217;<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>CTE Alternate Route \u2014 The Associate Degree Pathway<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MINIMUM DEGREE: Associate degree or higher from an accredited institution (NOT a full bachelor&#8217;s degree required \u2014 the only alternate route in Mississippi that doesn&#8217;t require a BA).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CONTENT EXPERTISE: Must have expertise\/experience in the CTE content area to be taught. Occupational experience typically documented through employment records, industry credentials, and licenses.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GRADE LEVELS: Secondary grades (6-12) CTE teaching only. Not available for elementary education.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CTE SUBJECTS: Agricultural Science, Business Technology, Career Exploration, Cosmetology, Family and Consumer Science, Health Science Technology, Marketing, Technology Education, Trade and Industrial Education, and other MDE-approved CTE areas.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CERTIFICATION PROCESS: Standard alternate route framework \u2014 approved program, Praxis testing (CTE-specific assessments), one-year internship, then Five-Year Standard License with CTE endorsement.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PROFESSIONAL LICENSE: Many CTE areas require holding the appropriate occupational license or industry certification (e.g., licensed electrician for electrical trades, registered nurse for health occupations).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources: teachercertificationdegrees.com MS Alt (April 2025) \u2014 &#8216;associate degree or higher; secondary grades; expertise in content area&#8217;; MDE (mdek12.org\/licensure\/alternate\/) \u2014 CTE as alternate route.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For CTE candidates: contact MDE Educator Licensure (601-359-3483) for the specific requirements in your CTE area, as content-specific requirements vary significantly across CTE domains. Also contact the Mississippi Community College Board (MCCB) \u2014 which oversees many CTE programs in the state \u2014 for additional CTE-specific guidance.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Universal Eligibility Requirements Across All Alternate Route Programs<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While each alternate route program has unique features, all share a common set of eligibility requirements established by MDE. Per the MDE and multiple corroborating sources:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Bachelor&#8217;s degree (or associate degree for CTE): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From an accredited institution; non-education field<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Basic skills assessment: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;Candidates for all alternative pathways in Mississippi must have a minimum score on the ACT, SAT, or Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators Tests to meet eligibility requirements.&#8217; (teachercertificationdegrees.com MS Alt)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Praxis Subject Test: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Passing score on the appropriate Praxis II Subject Assessment for the desired endorsement area; required before entering most alternate route programs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Program enrollment: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Must enroll in and complete an MDE-approved alternate route program (TMI, MAT, ABCTE, iteach, or TFA)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Foundations of Reading (elementary only): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elementary Education candidates must also pass the Foundations of Reading assessment (or satisfy the PPR alternative)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Background check: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Required upon hire by a Mississippi school; specific requirements per district and MDE guidelines<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Provisional license: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Issued upon completion of the first program component and passing of required tests; non-renewable; Mississippi-only<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>One-year internship: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Required before standard license is issued<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources: Jackson PS Alternate Route (jackson.k12.ms.us) \u2014 all components listed; MDE (mdek12.org\/licensure\/alternate\/); teachercertificationdegrees.com MS Alt (April 2025) \u2014 universal testing requirement; MDE Certification Pathways PDF.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h2><b>Required Assessments: Praxis Core, Praxis Subject Tests, and Foundations of Reading<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mississippi&#8217;s alternate route certification framework requires three categories of assessments, depending on the candidate&#8217;s endorsement area and program.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Per the MDE Certification Pathways PDF: &#8216;The certification assessments required for non-traditional program completers are the&#8230; Praxis [assessments]&#8230;&#8217; Per MDE Alternate Route page: &#8216;Test preparation materials, test registration and additional information regarding current Mississippi State Board of Education approved Praxis assessments are available at: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ets.org\/praxis\/ms\/overview\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.ets.org\/praxis\/ms\/overview<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.&#8217;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Assessment<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Who Must Pass<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>How to Register<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Purpose<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators (OR minimum ACT\/SAT score)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ALL alternate route candidates \u2014 basic skills requirement<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ets.org\/praxis \u2014 Praxis Core; or submit ACT\/SAT scores<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Basic skills in reading, writing, and mathematics; Mississippi accepts minimum ACT or SAT score as alternative to Praxis Core<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Praxis II Subject Area Test (content-specific)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ALL alternate route candidates \u2014 content knowledge<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ets.org\/praxis\/ms\/overview \u2014 find Mississippi-approved tests<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Content knowledge in the specific teaching endorsement area; varies by subject<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foundations of Reading Assessment<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elementary Education candidates only (4-6 and K-6)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">msfoundationsofreading.com or MDE \u2014 specific Mississippi Foundations of Reading assessment<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reading instruction competency; required for all elementary certification candidates since it aligns with science of reading standards<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mississippi Alternative Foundations of Reading (PPR)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elementary candidates who attempt Foundations of Reading<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MDE \u2014 Pathways to Proficient Reading option<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alternative to Foundations of Reading passing score: attempt test + complete PPR with 80%+ score<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources: Jackson PS Alternate Route (jackson.k12.ms.us) \u2014 &#8216;Foundations of Reading (for Alternate Route Elementary Education Candidates Only; also requires 5018 Elementary Education Praxis)&#8217;; teachms.org (Nov 2025) \u2014 two options for Foundations of Reading; teachercertificationdegrees.com MS Alt (April 2025) \u2014 Praxis Core + ACT\/SAT alternative; MDE Certification Pathways PDF \u2014 ets.org\/praxis\/ms\/overview.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h2><b>The Praxis Core: Basic Skills Requirement<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All Mississippi alternate route certification candidates must demonstrate basic academic skills through one of three mechanisms: a passing score on the Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators, OR a qualifying score on the ACT, OR a qualifying score on the SAT.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This flexibility means that candidates who took the ACT or SAT in high school or college may already have satisfied the basic skills requirement without any additional testing.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Praxis Core: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Three subtests: Academic Skills for Educators \u2014 Reading (5713), Writing (5723), and Mathematics (5733). Registration at ets.org. Mississippi minimum passing scores for each subtest are listed in the MDE Guidelines for Educator Licensure.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>ACT alternative: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A minimum composite ACT score may substitute for the Praxis Core. Check MDE&#8217;s current required minimum ACT score \u2014 this is published in the MDE Guidelines for Mississippi Educator Licensure K-12.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>SAT alternative: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A minimum SAT score may substitute. Same verification approach \u2014 check MDE guidelines for current required SAT minimums.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Test-taker options: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Per teachercertificationdegrees.com MS Alt: &#8216;Candidates for all alternative pathways in Mississippi must have a minimum score on the ACT, SAT, or Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators Tests to meet eligibility requirements.&#8217;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u2714 Already Have ACT\/SAT Scores? <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you took the ACT or SAT during high school or college, you may already qualify for the basic skills requirement without taking the Praxis Core. Request your official ACT or SAT score report and compare your scores against MDE&#8217;s current minimums (found in the Guidelines for Mississippi Educator Licensure K-12 at mdek12.org). This can save both time and testing fees.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources: teachercertificationdegrees.com MS Alt (April 2025) \u2014 ACT\/SAT\/Praxis Core alternative; MDE Guidelines for Mississippi Educator Licensure K-12; MDE (mdek12.org).<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h2><b>The Praxis II Subject Area Tests for Alternate Route Candidates<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to the basic skills requirement, all alternate route candidates must pass the Praxis II Subject Assessment (also called the Praxis Subject Test or Praxis Subject Area Assessment) specific to their desired teaching endorsement area. These tests assess deep content knowledge in the subject to be taught.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Per Jackson PS Alternate Route: &#8216;Once you have successfully completed testing requirements, you must enroll in an alternate route program and complete the training or coursework required.&#8217; This means testing comes BEFORE program enrollment for most programs \u2014 you need to pass Praxis tests first, then apply to the alternate route program.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Subject Area<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Praxis Test Required (Examples)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Notes<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Biology (7-12)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Praxis Biology: Content Knowledge (5235)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TMI-accepted<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chemistry (7-12)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Praxis Chemistry: Content Knowledge (5245)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TMI-accepted<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mathematics (7-12)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Praxis Mathematics: Content Knowledge (5161)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TMI-accepted<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">English (7-12)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Praxis English Language Arts: Content Knowledge (5038)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TMI-accepted<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physics (7-12)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Praxis Physics: Content Knowledge (5265)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TMI-accepted<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social Studies (7-12)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Praxis Social Studies: Content Knowledge (5081)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TMI-accepted<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Business Education (7-12)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Praxis Business Education: Content Knowledge (5101)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TMI-accepted<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elementary Education (4-6)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Praxis Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects (5001 series) + Foundations of Reading<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MAT programs only; TMI cannot certify 4-6<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elementary Education (K-6)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Praxis Elementary Education assessments + Foundations of Reading<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MAT full degree required; TMI cannot certify K-6<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources: TMI (tmi.olemiss.edu\/about.html) \u2014 all 11 TMI-accepted subjects listed; Jackson PS Alternate Route (jackson.k12.ms.us) \u2014 testing before program enrollment; teacher.org MS \u2014 Praxis II required; MDE Certification Pathways PDF \u2014 ets.org\/praxis\/ms\/overview.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Elementary Education: The Foundations of Reading Requirement<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elementary education certification through the alternate route in Mississippi requires an additional assessment: the Foundations of Reading. This requirement reflects Mississippi&#8217;s commitment to evidence-based, science-of-reading instruction \u2014 a critical policy priority given the state&#8217;s historically challenging literacy outcomes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Per teachms.org (November 3, 2025): &#8216;Candidates seeking initial licensure in Elementary Education (4-6, K-6) \u2014 now have two options to meet the reading requirement: Option 1: Earn a passing score on the Foundations of Reading assessment, or Option 2: Attempt the Foundations of Reading and complete Pathways to Proficient Reading (PPR) with a minimum score of 80%.&#8217;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Per Jackson PS Alternate Route: &#8216;Foundations of Reading (for Alternate Route Elementary Education Candidates Only; also requires 5018 Elementary Education Praxis)&#8217; \u2014 confirming that the Foundations of Reading is required alongside (not instead of) the standard Praxis Elementary Education assessment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Option 2 (the PPR pathway) is noteworthy: it allows candidates who attempt the Foundations of Reading test but do not pass it on the first attempt to complete the Pathways to Proficient Reading course with a score of 80% or higher as a substitute for the passing score. This provides an alternative pathway for candidates who struggle with the assessment format.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For the Foundations of Reading registration and preparation: contact MDE and check msfoundationsofreading.com for the Mississippi-specific assessment details.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources: teachms.org (Nov 3, 2025) \u2014 two options for Foundations of Reading; PPR 80% alternative; Jackson PS Alternate Route (jackson.k12.ms.us) \u2014 Foundations of Reading for elementary only; Praxis 5018 also required.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>The One-Year Teaching Internship<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every Mississippi alternate route candidate must complete a one-year teaching internship at an MDE-accredited school. This internship is the cornerstone of the alternate route certification model \u2014 it is where the candidate demonstrates real teaching competency in an actual classroom under the structure of a mentorship and induction program.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Per the MDE Alternate Route page and Jackson PS: &#8216;All Alternate Route programs have the following components: [including] Alternate Route Teacher Preparation Program that includes training or coursework followed by a one-year internship.&#8217;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Per TMI: &#8216;The internship is your first full year of teaching at a Mississippi Department of Education (MDE) accredited school. Mentoring will be provided during the internship.&#8217;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Mentoring: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All alternate route internships include formal mentoring by an experienced teacher at the school. Per Jackson PS: the internship includes a &#8216;mentorship and induction program.&#8217;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>MDE-accredited school: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The internship must be at a Mississippi public or private school that is accredited by MDE. This is a formal accreditation requirement \u2014 contact MDE to verify a school&#8217;s status.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Timing: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The internship occurs during the first full year of actual teaching at an MDE-accredited school. For TMI, this is concurrent with TMI 2 enrollment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Licensing during internship: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The provisional (non-renewable) alternate route license is held during the internship. This provisional license is valid only in Mississippi.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Completion outcome: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Successful completion of the internship + program = eligibility to apply for the Five-Year Standard Teaching License.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources: MDE (mdek12.org\/licensure\/alternate\/) \u2014 all programs require 1-yr internship; Jackson PS (jackson.k12.ms.us) \u2014 &#8216;mentorship and induction program&#8217;; TMI (tmi.olemiss.edu) \u2014 &#8216;full year of teaching; mentoring provided&#8217;; teachercertificationdegrees.com MS Alt (April 2025).<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h2><b>Pay During the Internship: Third-Year Teacher Rate<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the most practically important features of Mississippi&#8217;s alternate route certification framework \u2014 and one that makes it financially viable for career changers \u2014 is the compensation structure during the teaching internship. Per TMI: &#8216;You will be paid based on your bachelor&#8217;s degree status as a third-year teacher.&#8217;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This means that from Day 1 of the teaching internship, the alternate route candidate is paid at the same rate as a traditionally certified teacher who has been teaching for three years at the bachelor&#8217;s degree lane of the salary schedule. This is not a training stipend or a reduced salary \u2014 it is a professional teacher&#8217;s salary at a specific step of the district&#8217;s pay scale.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The practical financial implication: for many career changers who left higher-paying private-sector jobs to pursue teaching, the third-year teacher salary provides meaningful income during the transition. Mississippi&#8217;s average teacher salary ($53,704 per NEA 2023-24) is relatively low by national standards, but third-year teacher salaries at individual districts may be higher or lower depending on the district&#8217;s salary schedule.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For the provisional license period (before the internship), candidates do not receive a salary \u2014 they are still in the training phase. The salary begins when the candidate is employed as a teacher under the provisional license during the internship year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources: TMI (tmi.olemiss.edu\/programs.html; tmi.olemiss.edu\/admission2.html) \u2014 &#8216;paid based on bachelor&#8217;s degree status as a third-year teacher&#8217;; NEA 2023-24 \u2014 $53,704 avg.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>From Provisional License to Five-Year Standard License<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The alternate route license progression has two stages: the provisional license (bridge credential during internship) and the Five-Year Standard Teaching License (the fully professional, renewable credential).<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Alternate Route License Progression \u2014 From Provisional to Standard<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">STAGE 1 \u2014 PROVISIONAL LICENSE (AFTER PROGRAM + TESTS):<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 &#8211; Issued after completing the first program component (e.g., TMI 1) and passing required Praxis tests<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 &#8211; Valid: 1 year (for some programs); or 3 years (depending on program structure per teachms.org)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 &#8211; NON-RENEWABLE: &#8216;The provisional license cannot be renewed \u2014 you&#8217;ll need to convert to the five-year license&#8217; (teachms.org)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 &#8211; PORTABILITY: &#8216;Good only in Mississippi&#8217; (TMI) \u2014 provisional license is not portable to other states<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 &#8211; DURING THIS STAGE: Secure a teaching position, complete the internship, and complete all remaining program requirements<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">STAGE 2 \u2014 FIVE-YEAR STANDARD TEACHING LICENSE (AFTER INTERNSHIP + FULL PROGRAM):<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 &#8211; Issued upon successful completion of the full alternate route program and one-year internship<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 &#8211; Valid: 5 years; RENEWABLE upon meeting continuing education\/professional development requirements<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 &#8211; PORTABILITY: Standard license; portable to other states through reciprocity<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 &#8211; ENDORSEMENTS: &#8216;Endorsements can be added by coursework, an approved program, or passing a subject test&#8217; (teachms.org)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 &#8211; &#8216;The standard license can be upgraded based on additional education or experience&#8217; (teachms.org)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources: TMI (tmi.olemiss.edu) \u2014 &#8216;provisional good only in Mississippi; non-renewable&#8217;; teachms.org (Nov 2025) \u2014 &#8216;1 or 3 year provisional; 5-yr renewable standard&#8217;; &#8216;cannot be renewed \u2014 convert to 5-yr.&#8217;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>How to Apply Through MDE<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All Mississippi teacher license applications \u2014 including alternate route applications \u2014 are submitted to the MDE Division of Educator Licensure. The process for alternate route candidates follows a defined sequence:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Decide on subject area and grade level. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This determines which alternate route program is appropriate and which Praxis tests are required. TMI for 7-12 secondary; MAT for elementary or graduate degree preference.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Pass required Praxis assessments. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Praxis Core (or ACT\/SAT) AND the Praxis II Subject Test for your desired endorsement area. Elementary candidates also need Foundations of Reading. Register at ets.org\/praxis\/ms\/overview. Per MDE: testing is required BEFORE enrolling in the program.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Enroll in an MDE-approved alternate route program. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TMI: tmi.olemiss.edu or tmi@olemiss.edu (662-915-7314). MAT: Apply to one of Mississippi&#8217;s 12 university MAT programs. ABCTE: americanboard.org + MDE-approved partner. iteach: iteach.us. TFA: <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/teachforamerica.org\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">teachforamerica.org<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Complete the program training\/coursework. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TMI 1 (13-week online); MAT coursework; ABCTE self-paced; iteach program; or TFA summer institute.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Complete field experience. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TMI: 60 hours of field experience\/observation during TMI 1. Other programs have equivalent requirements.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Receive provisional alternate route license. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After passing tests and completing training, the program recommends you for the provisional license. Apply to MDE Division of Educator Licensure (601-359-3483; <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/mdek12.org\/licensure\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mdek12.org\/licensure\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Secure a teaching position. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apply to MDE-accredited Mississippi public or private schools. TMI offers career services assistance. MDE Job Search Assistance page available.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Complete the one-year internship. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teach at MDE-accredited school; receive mentoring; complete TMI 2 or equivalent final program component.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Apply for Five-Year Standard License. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Upon program completion and internship, apply to MDE for the standard license (mdek12.org\/licensure\/).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources: Jackson PS (jackson.k12.ms.us) \u2014 steps 1-3; TMI (tmi.olemiss.edu) \u2014 program enrollment and internship; MDE (mdek12.org\/licensure\/alternate\/) \u2014 MDE application; MDE Certification Pathways PDF.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h2><b>Mississippi Teacher Salary and Job Outlook<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>Salary Data<\/b><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Metric<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Amount<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Rank\/Context<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Source<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Average teacher salary (2023-24)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$53,704<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50th nationally \u2014 lowest in US<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NEA 2023-24 Rankings<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National average (2023-24)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$72,030<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NEA 2023-24<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Entry-level (estimated)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$37,000-$43,000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Varies by district<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mississippi salary schedules<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MCCB salary data<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lowest-paying state for teachers<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Significant cost-of-living offset<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NEA; NCTQ analysis<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources: NEA 2023-24 Rankings \u2014 &#8216;$53,704; last nationally&#8217;; NEA 2026 \u2014 &#8216;MS $54,975; last nationally.&#8217;<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mississippi&#8217;s teacher salaries are the lowest in the nation by a consistent margin. This is a candid and important fact for any career changer evaluating Mississippi teaching.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, Mississippi also has one of the lowest costs of living in the United States \u2014 the 2021 MERIC data places Mississippi&#8217;s cost of living at approximately 83% of the national average, meaning salaries stretch further than nominal comparisons suggest.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teacher housing affordability is significantly better in Mississippi than in higher-paying states like Massachusetts or California.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Job Outlook<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mississippi&#8217;s teacher shortage is acute and persistent. With only 11% of students graduating college-ready (TFA data), the demand for qualified teachers \u2014 particularly in STEM, Special Education, and rural communities \u2014 is among the highest in the Southeast.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The state&#8217;s alternate route framework exists precisely because traditional university-based teacher production pipelines cannot meet this demand.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BLS national projections for K-12 teachers show slight employment decline (2024-34) due to falling school-age populations nationally \u2014 but Mississippi-specific dynamics differ, particularly in districts with growing populations or high teacher attrition.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Per the National Council on Teacher Quality (NCTQ), Mississippi has chronic teacher vacancies in high-need subjects (STEM, SpEd, ELL) that alternate route programs are specifically designed to fill.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources: BLS OOH 2024-34 \u2014 national projections; TFA \u2014 11% college-ready; NEA 2026 \u2014 $54,975 MS avg (2024-25 est.).<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Financial Incentives for Mississippi Teachers<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All Mississippi public school teachers are employed by school districts (government employers), qualifying for PSLF. After 120 qualifying monthly payments under an income-driven repayment plan, remaining federal loan balance is forgiven tax-free. Enroll at studentaid.gov\/pslf on Day 1.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Teacher Loan Forgiveness: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Up to $17,500 for Special Education, Mathematics, and Science teachers at Title I schools after 5 consecutive years; $5,000 for other shortage areas. Mississippi&#8217;s high concentration of Title I schools means most alternate route teachers qualify. Visit <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/studentaid.gov\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">studentaid.gov<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>TEACH Grants: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Up to $4,000\/year for education students committing to teach in shortage areas at high-need schools.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Mississippi Critical Needs Loan Repayment Program: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mississippi may offer state-specific loan repayment assistance for teachers in critical shortage areas. Contact the Mississippi Department of Education or Mississippi Institutions of Higher Learning (IHL) for current program availability.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Third-year salary from Day 1: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The alternate route internship salary (third-year teacher rate) provides immediate income \u2014 avoid the financial gap that traditional student teacher programs impose.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources: studentaid.gov\/pslf; studentaid.gov \u2014 TLF; alleducationschools.com MS \u2014 financial aid options.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h2><b>Which Alternate Route Is Right for You?<\/b><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Your Situation<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Best Pathway<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>First Step<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BA in secondary subject area (7-12); want to start teaching as quickly as possible<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TMI Online \u2014 fastest secondary route<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Visit tmi.olemiss.edu; check Praxis requirements for your subject; register for Praxis tests at ets.org\/praxis\/ms\/overview<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Want to teach elementary school (K-6 or 4-6); have BA in any field<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MAT program at a Mississippi university (full degree required for K-6)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Identify Mississippi universities with MAT programs for elementary; apply to program<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Want a graduate degree alongside certification; flexible on timeline<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MAT program (graduate degree + license)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Research the 12 Mississippi MAT programs at mdek12.org\/licensure\/alternate\/; compare by subject area and university<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prefer self-paced, online learning; in a high-need subject area<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ABCTE \u2014 self-paced online<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Visit americanboard.org; confirm current Mississippi-approved partner provider with MDE (601-359-3483)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recent graduate committed to high-need schools for 2 years; want competitive selection<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teach for America<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apply at teachforamerica.org; TFA application cycle typically opens in fall for next school year<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Technical\/vocational professional with associate degree and industry experience; want to teach CTE<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CTE Alternate Route \u2014 associate degree accepted<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contact MDE (601-359-3483) for CTE-specific requirements; identify your CTE subject area; check whether you need an occupational license<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prefer flexible online delivery; secondary subjects<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">iteach Mississippi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Visit iteach.us; confirm current MDE approval status by calling 601-359-3483<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>How to Become a Teacher in Mississippi Without a Degree: FAQs<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><b>Can I teach in Mississippi without an education degree?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, if you hold a bachelor&#8217;s degree in any non-education field (or an associate degree for CTE teaching). Mississippi&#8217;s alternate route certification framework is specifically designed for individuals with non-education bachelor&#8217;s degrees who want to teach. The three primary MDE-approved alternate route programs are the Teach Mississippi Institute (TMI), the Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT), and the American Board for Certification of Teacher Excellence (ABCTE). Additional options include iteach Mississippi and Teach for America. Each pathway leads to the same Five-Year Standard Teaching License as traditionally prepared teachers.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>What is TMI and how does it work?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Teach Mississippi Institute (TMI) is an MDE-accredited alternate route program for college graduates, operated by the University of Mississippi. It is fully online and covers secondary subjects (7-12) only \u2014 not elementary. TMI has two parts: TMI 1 is a 13-week online training program covering classroom management, instructional strategies, Mississippi standards, and lesson planning. Candidates also complete 60 hours of field experience. After completing TMI 1 and passing required Praxis tests, candidates receive a provisional license and secure a teaching position. TMI 2 is the first year of teaching (the internship), taken concurrently with final program components. During the internship, candidates are paid at the third-year teacher rate. Upon completing both TMI components and the internship, candidates apply for the Five-Year Standard Teaching License.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Can I teach elementary school through an alternate route in Mississippi?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, but only through a Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) program. Per TMI: &#8216;The alternate route for Elementary Education is available only through a MAT program (full degree completion required to secure the K-6; partial completion can lead to the 4-6 endorsement).&#8217; TMI and other secondary-focused alternate route programs cannot certify elementary (K-6) teachers. Elementary candidates must enroll in one of Mississippi&#8217;s 12 university MAT programs and complete the full MAT degree for K-6 certification. Elementary candidates also need the Foundations of Reading assessment in addition to the standard Praxis Elementary Education tests.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>What Praxis tests do I need for Mississippi alternate route certification?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All alternate route candidates need: (1) Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators OR a qualifying ACT or SAT score (basic skills); (2) Praxis II Subject Assessment for the specific endorsement area (content knowledge). Elementary Education candidates also need the Foundations of Reading assessment. TMI accepts the following 7-12 Praxis Subject Assessments: Biology, Business Education, Chemistry, Economics, English, Family and Consumer Science, Marketing Education, Mathematics, Physics, Social Studies, and Speech Communications. Register for Praxis tests at ets.org\/praxis\/ms\/overview.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>How much do alternate route teachers earn during the internship?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Per TMI: &#8216;You will be paid based on your bachelor&#8217;s degree status as a third-year teacher.&#8217; This means alternate route candidates receive a full professional teacher&#8217;s salary during the one-year internship \u2014 paid at the same rate as a teacher in their district&#8217;s salary schedule who has been teaching for three years at the bachelor&#8217;s degree lane. This is one of the most financially attractive aspects of the Mississippi alternate route framework for career changers who need income during their transition to teaching.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>How long does it take to become certified through the alternate route in Mississippi?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Per teachercertificationdegrees.com MS Alternative: &#8216;Mississippi alternative teacher preparation and training programs can be completed in as little as one year.&#8217; The TMI pathway is approximately 1.5 years total: 13 weeks for TMI 1 + one full year of teaching for the TMI 2 internship. MAT programs typically take 1-2 years for the full master&#8217;s degree. The ABCTE self-paced program timeline varies by the candidate&#8217;s pace. All pathways require a minimum of one year of teaching internship before the standard license is issued.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>How to Become a Teacher in Mississippi Without a Degree: Conclusion<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Becoming a teacher in Mississippi without a teaching degree is not only possible \u2014 it is a well-established, MDE-supported pathway that thousands of Mississippians have used to enter the teaching profession.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The state&#8217;s three core alternate route methods (TMI, MAT, and ABCTE), supplemented by iteach Mississippi, Teach for America, and the CTE pathway, provide options for every type of career changer: the secondary teacher candidate who wants the fastest route (TMI), the elementary education aspirant who wants both a graduate degree and K-6 certification (MAT), the self-directed learner in a high-need subject (ABCTE), and the mission-driven recent graduate committed to high-need schools (TFA).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The financial structure of the internship \u2014 paid at the third-year teacher rate from Day 1 \u2014 makes the career transition economically viable. The Praxis testing requirements (Core + Subject Test, with ACT\/SAT alternatives for the core) are manageable with adequate preparation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And the outcome \u2014 a Five-Year Standard Teaching License that is renewable, portable, and identical to the credential earned by traditionally trained teachers \u2014 is a real professional credential, not a second-tier substitute.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Start at mdek12.org\/licensure\/alternate\/ to see the current MDE-approved alternate route programs. Register for your Praxis tests at ets.org\/praxis\/ms\/overview. If secondary (7-12) is your goal, visit tmi.olemiss.edu or call TMI at 662-915-7314.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If elementary education is your path, identify a Mississippi MAT program and apply. Mississippi&#8217;s students \u2014 only 11% of whom currently graduate college-ready \u2014 need the qualified, committed teachers that the alternate route framework is designed to bring to their classrooms.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MDE\u00a0 |\u00a0 mdek12.org\u00a0 |\u00a0 601-359-3483\u00a0 |\u00a0 TMI\u00a0 |\u00a0 tmi.olemiss.edu\u00a0 |\u00a0 tmi@olemiss.edu\u00a0 |\u00a0 662-915-7314\u00a0 |\u00a0 Praxis\u00a0 |\u00a0 ets.org\/praxis\/ms\/overview\u00a0 |\u00a0 Data current as of June 2025<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Can You Teach in Mississippi Without a Teaching Degree? Yes \u2014 if you hold a bachelor&#8217;s degree in any field other than education. Mississippi has developed one of the most accessible and diverse alternative route certification systems in the South, specifically designed to bring qualified career changers and non-education degree holders into the state&#8217;s chronically [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[340],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7029","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-teacher-certification-licensure"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.4 (Yoast SEO v26.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Become a Teacher in Mississippi Without a Degree<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how to become a teacher in Mississippi without a teaching degree. 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