{"id":6516,"date":"2026-01-07T20:26:47","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T20:26:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prepsaret.com\/praxis\/how-to-become-a-math-teacher-in-west-virginia"},"modified":"2026-01-07T20:26:47","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T20:26:47","slug":"how-to-become-a-math-teacher-in-west-virginia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prepsaret.com\/praxis\/how-to-become-a-math-teacher-in-west-virginia","title":{"rendered":"How to Become a Math Teacher in West Virginia"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:23pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>How to Become a Math Teacher in West Virginia<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Becoming a math teacher in West Virginia is a rewarding path for individuals passionate about education, problem-solving, and shaping future generations. Whether your goal is to teach middle school or high school math, the process involves earning the right degree, completing a teacher preparation program, passing required Praxis exams, and securing state licensure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">This guide is designed for aspiring educators who may be new to the certification process or feeling anxious about Praxis exams. Below, you\u2019ll find a clear, step-by-step explanation of <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>how to become a math teacher in West Virginia<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">, what exams are required, how they are structured, and how to prepare with confidence.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:18pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:17pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Overview: Becoming a Math Teacher in West Virginia<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">To teach math in West Virginia public schools, you must meet the licensure requirements set by the <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>West Virginia Department of Education (WVDE)<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> and the <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>West Virginia Board of Education<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. These requirements ensure that all educators have strong content knowledge and professional teaching skills.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">In general, math teachers in WV must:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-inline-start:48px;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Earn a bachelor\u2019s degree (or higher)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Complete an approved teacher preparation program<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Pass required Praxis exams<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Complete student teaching<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Apply for a West Virginia teaching license<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The exact pathway may vary slightly depending on whether you are pursuing traditional or alternative teacher certification.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:18pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:17pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Praxis Math Exam Format and Structure<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">While the exact exam depends on grade level, most Praxis math exams share common features:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-inline-start:48px;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Question types:<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> Selected-response (multiple choice) and some constructed-response questions<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Time limit:<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> Typically between 2 and 3 hours<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Number of questions:<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> Varies by exam, usually over 50 questions<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Delivery:<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> Computer-based testing at authorized centers<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Questions are designed to test conceptual understanding, not just memorization.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:18pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:17pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Praxis Math Content Areas<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Depending on the exam, content areas may include:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Number and Quantity<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-inline-start:48px;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Number systems<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Ratios and proportions<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Real and complex numbers<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Algebra and Functions<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-inline-start:48px;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Linear, quadratic, and polynomial functions<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Systems of equations<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Function interpretation and modeling<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Geometry<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-inline-start:48px;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Plane and solid geometry<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Coordinate geometry<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Transformations and proofs<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Statistics and Probability<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-inline-start:48px;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Data interpretation<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Measures of center and variability<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Probability models<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Mathematical Reasoning<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-inline-start:48px;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Problem-solving strategies<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Mathematical communication<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Real-world application of concepts<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:18pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:17pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Understanding West Virginia Teacher Certification Requirements<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The West Virginia Department of Education, through the Office of Professional Preparation, oversees all educator licensure in the state. West Virginia requires all public school teachers to hold a valid teaching license, which demonstrates that educators have met rigorous academic and professional standards.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Basic Eligibility Requirements<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Before pursuing math teacher certification in West Virginia, you must meet several fundamental requirements:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Age and Citizenship<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: You must be at least 18 years old and either a U.S. citizen or eligible to work in the United States.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Background Check<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: All applicants must pass a comprehensive background check, including fingerprinting. West Virginia takes student safety seriously, and any felony convictions or certain misdemeanors may disqualify candidates from licensure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Academic Requirements<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: You must hold at least a bachelor&#039;s degree from a regionally accredited institution. For math teaching positions, your degree should demonstrate substantial coursework in mathematics or mathematics education.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Good Moral Character<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Applicants must demonstrate good moral character and the ability to work effectively with children and adolescents.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Types of Teaching Licenses in West Virginia<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">West Virginia offers several license classifications that determine what grades and subjects you can teach:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Professional Teaching Certificate<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: This is the standard license for educators who have completed an approved teacher preparation program. For math teachers, this typically allows you to teach mathematics at either the middle school level (grades 5-9) or secondary level (grades 9-12), depending on your specialization.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Transitional License<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Available for career changers or those who have not completed a traditional teacher preparation program but hold a bachelor&#039;s degree in a relevant field. This license requires participation in an alternative certification program.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Temporary License<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Issued in emergency situations when qualified teachers are unavailable. This is typically valid for one year and requires the holder to work toward full certification.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Multi-Subject License<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: For elementary education teachers who may teach mathematics alongside other core subjects at the elementary level.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">For aspiring math teachers, the Professional Teaching Certificate with a mathematics specialization is the most common pathway.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:18pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:17pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Educational Pathways to Math Teacher Certification<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">West Virginia offers multiple routes to becoming a certified math teacher, accommodating both traditional education majors and career changers with strong mathematics backgrounds.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Traditional Teacher Preparation Program<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The most common pathway involves completing a bachelor&#039;s degree in mathematics education or a related field from an approved teacher preparation program in West Virginia or another state.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Approved Programs<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: West Virginia has multiple colleges and universities offering approved teacher preparation programs, including Marshall University, West Virginia University, Fairmont State University, and Shepherd University. These programs combine mathematics coursework with education theory, pedagogy, and supervised teaching experiences.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Degree Requirements<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Your bachelor&#039;s degree should include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-inline-start:48px;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Mathematics Coursework<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Substantial study in mathematical content areas including algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, statistics, and mathematical reasoning. Most programs require 30-40 credit hours of mathematics courses.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Education Coursework<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Courses in educational psychology, curriculum design, instructional methods, classroom management, assessment strategies, and special education considerations. Expect 18-30 credit hours of professional education courses.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Content-Specific Methods<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Specialized courses focused specifically on teaching mathematics, including pedagogical approaches for different learning styles, technology integration in math instruction, and addressing common student misconceptions.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>General Education Requirements<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Core liberal arts coursework that ensures broad academic preparation.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Student Teaching<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: All traditional programs require a student teaching experience, typically lasting one full semester (12-16 weeks). During student teaching, you&#039;ll work under the supervision of an experienced mentor teacher, gradually assuming full responsibility for classroom instruction, lesson planning, assessment, and classroom management.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Alternative Certification Routes<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">West Virginia recognizes that many talented individuals with strong mathematics backgrounds may not have traditional education degrees. The state offers alternative pathways to certification for career changers, recent graduates with degrees in mathematics or related fields, and professionals from STEM careers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Alternative Certification Program Structure<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: These programs allow you to begin teaching under a transitional license while completing necessary education coursework and professional development. You&#039;ll typically:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-inline-start:48px;\" start=\"1\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Hold a bachelor&#039;s degree with a minimum GPA (usually 2.5 or higher)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Demonstrate content knowledge through transcripts showing substantial mathematics coursework or relevant work experience<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Pass required Praxis exams before receiving a transitional license<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Complete education coursework through an approved alternative certification provider<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Participate in intensive mentorship during your first year of teaching<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Complete all requirements within a specified timeframe (typically 3-5 years)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Who Benefits from Alternative Certification<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: This pathway is ideal for mathematics degree holders without education training, professionals with extensive mathematics experience in industry or research, military veterans with mathematics backgrounds, or individuals holding advanced degrees in mathematics who want to transition to teaching.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Out-of-State Teachers Seeking Reciprocity<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">West Virginia participates in the National Association of State Directors of Teacher Education and Certification (NASDTEC) Interstate Agreement, which facilitates license reciprocity for educators certified in other states.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Reciprocity Requirements<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: If you hold a valid teaching license from another state, you may be eligible for West Virginia certification if you:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-inline-start:48px;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Hold a valid, current teaching license from another state<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Have completed an approved teacher preparation program<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Meet West Virginia&#039;s testing requirements (may need to take additional Praxis exams)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Have recent teaching experience (requirements vary)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Pass background checks<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Important Considerations<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Even with reciprocity, you may need to complete additional requirements if your out-of-state license doesn&#039;t align with West Virginia&#039;s standards. Some educators may need to take supplementary coursework or additional exams.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:18pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:17pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Praxis Exam Requirements for West Virginia Math Teachers<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">All teacher candidates in West Virginia must pass specific Praxis examinations to demonstrate content knowledge and professional teaching skills. The required exams vary depending on your target grade level and teaching specialization.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Core Academic Skills for Educators (Praxis Core)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Exam Overview<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: The Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators tests assess basic skills in reading, writing, and mathematics. West Virginia requires most teacher candidates to pass these foundational assessments before entering a teacher preparation program or receiving initial licensure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Three Test Components<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-inline-start:48px;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Praxis Core Reading (5713)<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: 56 selected-response questions in 85 minutes, measuring reading comprehension and analysis skills<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Praxis Core Writing (5723)<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: 40 selected-response questions and 2 essay tasks in 100 minutes, assessing grammar, usage, and written expression<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Praxis Core Mathematics (5733)<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: 56 selected-response questions in 85 minutes, testing number and quantity, algebra, geometry, and statistics\/probability<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>West Virginia Passing Scores<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: West Virginia sets specific minimum scores for Praxis Core tests. While these scores can change, recent requirements include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-inline-start:48px;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Reading: 156<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Writing: 162<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Mathematics: 150<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Exemptions<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Some candidates may be exempt from Praxis Core requirements if they meet alternative criteria, such as achieving qualifying SAT, ACT, or GRE scores, or holding an advanced degree. Check with the West Virginia Department of Education for current exemption policies.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Mathematics Content Knowledge Tests<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Beyond the Praxis Core, mathematics teachers must demonstrate subject-matter expertise through specialized content assessments. The specific test required depends on the grade levels you intend to teach.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Middle School Mathematics (5164)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Who Needs This Exam<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Candidates seeking certification to teach mathematics in grades 5-9 must pass the Praxis Middle School Mathematics test.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Exam Format<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: This computer-delivered test contains 55 selected-response questions and must be completed within 2 hours. The test assesses both mathematical content knowledge and the ability to apply that knowledge in teaching contexts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Content Categories<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Arithmetic and Number Theory (18 questions, approximately 33%)<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: This section covers whole numbers and operations, fractions and decimals, ratios and proportions, number theory concepts including prime factorization, greatest common factors, and least common multiples, integers and rational numbers, and real number properties.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Algebra and Geometry (25 questions, approximately 45%)<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Topics include algebraic expressions and equations, linear equations and inequalities, systems of equations, patterns and functions, coordinate geometry, transformations, geometric figures and their properties, perimeter, area, surface area, and volume calculations, and the Pythagorean theorem and its applications.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Data, Statistics, and Probability (12 questions, approximately 22%)<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: This section addresses data collection and representation methods, measures of central tendency and spread, interpretation of graphs and charts, basic probability concepts, counting principles and permutations\/combinations, and making predictions from data.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>West Virginia Passing Score<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: The passing score for Praxis Middle School Mathematics in West Virginia is typically 165 on the 100-200 scale. This score demonstrates that you have the mathematical knowledge necessary to teach middle-level mathematics effectively.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Mathematics: Content Knowledge (5161)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Who Needs This Exam<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Candidates seeking certification to teach mathematics at the high school level (grades 9-12) must pass this more advanced mathematics content test.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Exam Format<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: This computer-delivered examination includes 60 selected-response questions to be completed in 2.5 hours. Questions require deeper mathematical understanding and often involve multi-step problem solving.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Content Categories<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Number and Quantity, Algebra, Functions, and Calculus (35 questions, approximately 58%)<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: This comprehensive section includes real and complex number systems, vector and matrix quantities, algebraic expressions and equations, linear, quadratic, polynomial, and rational functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, trigonometric functions and identities, limits and continuity, derivatives and their applications, and integrals and their applications.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Geometry, Probability, and Statistics (25 questions, approximately 42%)<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Topics encompass coordinate geometry and transformations, Euclidean geometry including proofs, trigonometry and its applications, three-dimensional geometry, probability distributions, statistical measures and inference, correlation and regression analysis, and data analysis and interpretation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>West Virginia Passing Score<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: The passing score for Praxis Mathematics: Content Knowledge in West Virginia is typically 160 on the 100-200 scale, though candidates should verify current requirements with the state.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Exam Overview<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: In addition to content-specific tests, all teaching candidates in West Virginia must pass the Principles of Learning and Teaching exam appropriate for their grade-level specialization.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Grade-Level Options<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-inline-start:48px;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>PLT: Grades 5-9 (5623)<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: For middle school mathematics teachers<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>PLT: Grades 7-12 (5624)<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: For secondary mathematics teachers<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Exam Format<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: PLT exams contain 70 selected-response questions and 4 constructed-response questions based on case studies. You&#039;ll have 2 hours to complete the test.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Content Focus<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: These assessments evaluate your understanding of:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-inline-start:48px;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Students as learners (development, motivation, learning differences)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The instructional process (planning, implementation, assessment)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Assessment strategies and interpretation<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Professional development and ethics<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Communication and collaboration with families and colleagues<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">PLT exams use realistic classroom scenarios to assess your pedagogical knowledge and decision-making abilities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>West Virginia Passing Score<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: The passing score for PLT exams in West Virginia is typically 160 on the 100-200 scale.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:18pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:17pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Understanding Praxis Scoring<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Praxis tests use a scaled scoring system designed to ensure consistency and fairness across different test forms. Understanding how scoring works helps you interpret your results and plan effectively if you need to retake an exam.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Scaled Scoring System<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Raw vs. Scaled Scores<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Your raw score\u2014the number of questions answered correctly\u2014is converted to a scaled score ranging from 100 to 200. This conversion accounts for minor difficulty variations between different test versions, ensuring that a scaled score of 165 represents the same level of knowledge regardless of which test form you took.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>No Penalty for Guessing<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Since there&#039;s no penalty for incorrect answers, you should respond to every question, even if you need to make an educated guess.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Selected-Response Questions<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Multiple-choice questions are scored electronically and objectively. Each question is typically worth one raw point, though some tests may weight questions differently based on difficulty or complexity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Constructed-Response Questions<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: On tests like the PLT, constructed-response questions are scored by trained evaluators using detailed rubrics. These questions assess your ability to analyze teaching scenarios, apply pedagogical principles, and communicate professional judgments.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Score Reporting Timeline<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>When Scores Arrive<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Score reporting timelines vary by test type:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-inline-start:48px;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Selected-response only tests<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Unofficial scores are typically available on-screen immediately after completing your test. Official score reports are available in your ETS account within 10-16 business days.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Tests with constructed-response questions<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Since these require human scoring, results take longer\u2014typically 3-4 weeks after your test date.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Score Reports<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Your official score report shows your scaled score, passing status, and performance on different content categories. For tests with constructed-response sections, you&#039;ll see individual scores for each question type.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Score Validity<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Praxis scores are valid for 10 years, though some states or institutions may have different validity periods. If you&#039;re using scores earned while teaching in another state or during a previous career transition, verify that they&#039;re still current for West Virginia requirements.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Retaking the Exam<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">If you don&#039;t achieve the required passing score on your first attempt, you can retake Praxis exams. However, there are important restrictions:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Retake Waiting Period<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: You must wait 28 days (approximately one month) before retaking the same exam. This cooling-off period encourages focused preparation rather than repeated attempts without adequate study.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Annual Limit<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: You can take each Praxis test up to three times within a 365-day period. If you need additional attempts, you must wait until 365 days have passed since your first attempt in that series.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Strategy for Retaking<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: If you need to retake an exam, carefully review your score report to identify weak content areas. Focus your preparation on these specific topics, and consider using additional study resources or working with a tutor specializing in mathematics education.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:18pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:17pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Step-by-Step Certification Process<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Understanding the complete certification timeline helps you plan effectively and avoid delays in launching your teaching career.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Step 1: Complete Your Bachelor&#039;s Degree<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Timeline<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: 4 years for traditional full-time students; may vary for part-time students or those completing alternative certification<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Action Items<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-inline-start:48px;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Enroll in an approved teacher preparation program or complete a bachelor&#039;s degree in mathematics or a related field<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Maintain required GPA (typically 2.5 or higher overall, with higher requirements in mathematics coursework)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Complete all mathematics content courses with strong grades<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Take education coursework including instructional methods, educational psychology, and assessment<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Participate in field experiences and observations in actual classrooms<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Documentation to Maintain<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Keep detailed transcripts, retain syllabi for mathematics courses (useful for reciprocity or graduate school applications), and document all field experience hours.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Step 2: Pass Required Praxis Exams<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Timeline<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Plan to complete Praxis testing at least 3-4 months before you need licensure<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Action Items<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Praxis Core<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> (if required):<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-inline-start:48px;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Create an ETS account at<a style=\"text-decoration:none;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ets.org\/praxis\"> <\/a><\/span><a style=\"text-decoration:none;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ets.org\/praxis\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#1155cc;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><u>www.ets.org\/praxis<\/u><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Register for Praxis Core tests (can take all three on the same day or separately)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Schedule tests at least 4-6 weeks before you need scores<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Prepare using official ETS materials and practice tests<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Take tests and await scores<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Content Knowledge Tests<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-inline-start:48px;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Register for the appropriate mathematics content test (5164 for middle school, 5161 for high school)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Allow 8-10 weeks of focused preparation time<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Schedule your test date strategically, allowing time for a potential retake if needed<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Review all content areas systematically<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Take full-length practice tests under timed conditions<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>PLT Test<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-inline-start:48px;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Register for the appropriate PLT exam for your grade level<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Study pedagogical principles and practice analyzing case studies<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Take the test, typically during your final semester of teacher preparation or after completing education coursework<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Cost Considerations<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Budget approximately $150-$180 per test. Total testing costs typically range from $450-$750 depending on how many exams you need and whether you require retakes.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Step 3: Complete Student Teaching or Mentored Teaching Experience<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Timeline<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: One semester (12-16 weeks) for traditional student teaching; ongoing for alternative certification candidates<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Traditional Student Teaching<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-inline-start:48px;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Apply for student teaching placement through your university<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Complete required pre-placement paperwork including background checks and health screenings<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Attend all orientation sessions<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Work closely with your cooperating teacher (mentor)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Gradually assume full teaching responsibilities<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Complete all required observations and evaluations<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Document your teaching through lesson plans, assessments, and reflective journals<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Alternative Certification Mentorship<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-inline-start:48px;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Secure a teaching position under a transitional license<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Work with an assigned mentor teacher in your building or district<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Participate in required professional development<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Complete education coursework while teaching<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Document professional growth and teaching effectiveness<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Key Success Factors<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Be professional and punctual, seek feedback actively and implement suggestions, develop strong relationships with students, communicate regularly with supervisors, and reflect on your practice continuously.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Step 4: Apply for West Virginia Teaching License<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Timeline<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Allow 4-8 weeks for application processing<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Application Process<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-inline-start:48px;\" start=\"1\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Create an Account<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Access the West Virginia Department of Education&#039;s online licensure system (WVEIS &#8211; West Virginia Education Information System) or the designated licensure application portal.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Complete Application<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Provide detailed information about your education, testing scores, work history, and references.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Submit Documentation<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-inline-start:48px;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type:circle;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Official transcripts from all institutions attended (must be sent directly from institutions or through authorized electronic transcript services)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:circle;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Praxis score reports (automatically sent to West Virginia if you designated state code 7890 when registering)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:circle;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Verification of completion of approved teacher preparation program<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:circle;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Criminal background check results<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:circle;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Application fee (typically $40-$75)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Background Check<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Complete fingerprinting and background screening through West Virginia&#039;s approved vendor. This is separate from any university background checks.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Await Review<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: The Office of Professional Preparation reviews all applications to ensure you meet requirements.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Receive License<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Once approved, you&#039;ll receive your initial teaching license, typically valid for five years.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Important Notes<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Begin the application process early, ideally 2-3 months before you need your license. Incomplete applications or missing documentation cause significant delays. Double-check that all transcripts have been sent and Praxis scores have been reported correctly.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Step 5: Secure a Teaching Position<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Timeline<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Varies; many teachers begin job searching during their final semester<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Job Search Strategies<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>RESA Job Boards<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: West Virginia&#039;s Regional Education Service Agencies (RESAs) maintain job boards listing teaching positions across their regions. All eight RESAs serve specific counties and provide employment resources.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>County Board of Education Websites<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Each of West Virginia&#039;s 55 counties operates its own school system. Visit individual county board websites to view openings and application procedures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>College Career Services<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Your teacher preparation program likely offers job placement assistance, resume reviews, and mock interview opportunities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Professional Networks<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Join professional organizations like the West Virginia Council of Teachers of Mathematics (WVCTM) to network with mathematics educators.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Application Materials<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-inline-start:48px;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Polished resume highlighting mathematics education, relevant coursework, student teaching experience, and any mathematics-related work or volunteer activities<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Compelling cover letter customized for each position, emphasizing your passion for mathematics education and commitment to student success<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Professional reference list including cooperating teachers, university supervisors, and mathematics professors<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Teaching portfolio showcasing lesson plans, student work samples, and evidence of teaching effectiveness<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Interview Preparation<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: Practice answering common interview questions, prepare to teach a demonstration lesson, research the school district&#039;s mathematics curriculum and initiatives, and develop questions to ask interviewers about school culture, professional development, and support for new teachers.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:18pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:17pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>How long does it take to become a math teacher in West Virginia?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Most candidates complete the process in about four to five years, including a bachelor\u2019s degree and teacher preparation program. Alternative routes may take less time.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>What degree do you need to be a math teacher in WV?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A bachelor\u2019s degree in math education, mathematics, or a related field is required, along with approved teacher preparation coursework.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>How do you get a West Virginia math teaching license?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">You must complete an approved degree program, student teaching, pass required Praxis exams, and apply through the West Virginia Department of Education.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Can you become a math teacher in WV without an education degree?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Yes. Alternative teacher certification programs allow candidates with non-education degrees to qualify, provided they complete required training and exams.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>What Praxis exams are required for math teachers in West Virginia?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Requirements typically include a Praxis math subject exam aligned to your teaching level and, in some cases, Praxis Core.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>How much do math teachers make in West Virginia?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Salaries vary by district, education level, and experience, but math teachers enjoy consistent demand and long-term career stability.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:18pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:17pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>Conclusion: Teaching Math in West Virginia Schools<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Learning <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>how to become a math teacher in West Virginia<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> may seem complex at first, but breaking it into clear steps makes the process manageable. With the right degree, a completed teacher preparation program, and successful Praxis exam performance, you can earn your WV teaching license and begin a meaningful career in education.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">With focused preparation and the right mindset, passing your Praxis exams\u2014and becoming a certified math teacher in WV\u2014is an achievable goal.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How to Become a Math Teacher in West Virginia Becoming a math teacher in West Virginia is a rewarding path for individuals passionate about education, problem-solving, and shaping future generations. Whether your goal is to teach middle school or high school math, the process involves earning the right degree, completing a teacher preparation program, passing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[337],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-how-to-pass-praxis-exam"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.4 (Yoast SEO v26.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Become a Math Teacher in West Virginia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prepsaret.com\/praxis\/how-to-become-a-math-teacher-in-west-virginia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Become a Math Teacher in West Virginia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"How to Become a Math Teacher in West Virginia Becoming a math teacher in West Virginia is a rewarding path for individuals passionate about education, problem-solving, and shaping future generations. 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