How to Become an English Teacher in Texas

Becoming an English teacher in Texas is an exciting pathway for those passionate about language, literature, and guiding students toward strong communication skills. Whether you’re preparing for the Praxis or TExES English exam, understanding the certification process and testing requirements is the key to success.

At Prepsaret, we're here to guide you on how to become an English teacher in Texas, step by step. You’ll learn about certification pathways, required exams, preparation strategies, and what to expect along the way—so you can move forward with clarity and confidence.

Texas Teacher Certification Requirements

Texas maintains rigorous standards for teacher certification to ensure educators are well-prepared to serve the state's diverse student population. The certification process differs significantly from other states, particularly because Texas has developed its own exam system—the Texas Examinations of Educator Standards (TExES)—rather than relying primarily on Praxis exams used in many other states.

The Texas Education Agency and Certification Framework

The Texas Education Agency oversees all aspects of public education in the state, including teacher certification. The State Board for Educator Certification, operating under TEA authority, establishes the rules and standards for educator preparation and certification. All prospective teachers must meet SBEC requirements to receive a Texas teaching certificate, which is necessary to teach in any public school and most private schools in the state.

Texas offers several pathways to teacher certification, each designed to accommodate different educational backgrounds and career trajectories. Understanding which pathway aligns with your situation is the first critical step in your journey to becoming an English teacher.

Who Can Become an English Teacher in Texas?

You can pursue Texas English teacher certification if you:

• Hold a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution

• Complete a Texas-approved teacher preparation program (EPP)

• Pass the required TExES exams

• Complete student teaching or a supervised internship

• Apply for certification through TEA

This applies whether you want to teach middle school or high school English Language Arts and Reading (ELAR).

Which Exam Do You Need: Praxis vs. TExES?

Texas primarily uses the TExES (Texas Examinations of Educator Standards), not the Praxis, for most subjects. However, Praxis tests are recognized for certification reciprocity—for example, if you completed teacher education in another state where Praxis is required.

• New teachers trained in Texas: Must take TExES English Language Arts and Reading (ELAR) and Pedagogy and Professional Responsibilities (PPR) exams.

• Out-of-state applicants: May transfer Praxis scores as part of out-of-state certification reciprocity, but could be asked to complete a TExES exam as well.

English Teacher Certification in Texas

To teach English in a Texas public school, you must hold a Texas classroom teacher certification issued by the State Board for Educator Certification (SBEC) under the Texas Education Agency (TEA). This process ensures all teachers meet specific professional and academic standards before entering the classroom.

To become certified in secondary English education (typically Grades 7–12), the most relevant exams are:

• TExES English Language Arts and Reading (ELAR) 7–12 (Test Code 231)

  Focuses on reading comprehension, writing analysis, grammar, and literary interpretation.

• TExES Pedagogy and Professional Responsibilities (PPR) EC–12 (Test Code 160)

  Measures understanding of teaching practices, classroom management, and instructional strategies.

Since many Texas-certified teachers relocate from other states, Praxis English Language Arts: Content and Analysis (5039) and Praxis Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT 5624) remain useful benchmarks for preparation.

Here’s a snapshot of the process:

• Earn a bachelor’s degree from an accredited university.

• Complete an approved teacher preparation program (traditional or alternative certification).

• Pass the required certification exams (Praxis or TExES, depending on your pathway).

• Undergo a background check and fingerprinting.

• Submit your certification application to the SBEC through the TEA Educator Certification Online System (ECOS).

• Receive your standard teaching certificate and begin applying for English teaching jobs in Texas.

Step-by-Step: How to Become an English Teacher in Texas

Step 1: Earn a Bachelor’s Degree

Most candidates earn a bachelor’s degree in English education, English, or a related field. Your degree does not always have to be in education if you plan to pursue an alternative certification route.

Step 2: Complete a Texas Teacher Preparation Program

A Texas teacher preparation program is mandatory. Options include:

• Traditional university-based programs

• Alternative teacher certification programs (ideal for career changers)

These programs include coursework in:

• Pedagogy and classroom management

• English content instruction

• Texas education law and ethics

Step 3: Complete Student Teaching or Internship

You must complete:

• Student teaching (full-time, unpaid), or

• A paid teaching internship (common in alternative programs)

This classroom experience is required before full certification.

Step 4: Pass the Required Texas English Teacher Exams

To become certified, you’ll take one or more Texas English teacher exams, depending on grade level.

Common TExES Exams for English Teachers

• English Language Arts and Reading (ELAR) – content knowledge

• Pedagogy and Professional Responsibilities (PPR) – teaching skills

These exams replace Praxis tests in Texas.

Step 5: Complete Fingerprinting and Background Check

All applicants must undergo a national criminal background check via fingerprinting. Schedule through MorphoTrust (IdentoGO) after applying. This step ensures safety in schools.

Step 6: Apply for Texas Educator Certification

Once all requirements are met, you’ll complete the Texas teacher application process through TEA:

• Create a TEAL (TEA Login) account.

• Submit an online application through the Educator Certification Online System (ECOS).

• Pay the $78 fee.

• Your EPP will recommend you for certification.

Processing takes 4-6 weeks. You'll receive a standard classroom teacher certification valid for 5 years, renewable with professional development.

Texas English Teacher Exam Overview

English Language Arts and Reading (ELAR)

This exam measures your understanding of:

• Reading comprehension and literary analysis

• Writing process and composition

• Language conventions and vocabulary

• Instructional strategies for diverse learners

Pedagogy and Professional Responsibilities (PPR)

The PPR exam focuses on:

• Lesson planning and assessment

• Classroom management

• Student development and learning theory

• Professional ethics and legal responsibilities

Exam Format and Structure

While each exam differs slightly, most share a predictable structure:

Exam	Type	Number of Questions	Format	Time Limit
TExES ELAR 7–12	Multiple-choice + written response	Approx. 100 questions	Computer-based	5 hours
PPR EC–12	Multiple-choice	Approx. 90 questions	Computer-based	5 hours
Praxis 5039	Selected-response + constructed response	130 questions	Computer-based	3 hours
Praxis PLT 5624	Selected-response	70–80 questions	Computer-based	2 hours

Each exam includes practice-based scenarios and analysis tasks designed to assess both subject mastery and classroom readiness.

Scoring and Passing Requirements

Texas uses a scaled scoring system for TExES exams. Passing standards are set by SBEC and reflect statewide educator competency expectations.

Scores for Texas certification exams are reported on a 100–300 scale, with 240 typically required to pass most TExES tests. Praxis exams generally follow a 100–200 scale, with required passing scores varying by state and subject.

It’s wise to review your specific certification area and grade range through the TEA or test preparation programs like those available at Prepsaret.com to confirm score expectations for your license.

How to Study Effectively for Texas English Teacher Exams

Success on your first attempt depends on consistent, guided preparation. Use these proven strategies:

• Create a structured timeline: Allocate 6–10 weeks of study time, breaking content into weekly topics.

• Take diagnostic practice tests to identify weak areas early.

• Utilize official frameworks: Review TEA and test-provider manuals for updated standards.

• Combine reading and writing practice: Analyze sample texts, write timed essays, and review answer rationales.

• Join study groups or forums: Discuss complex literature or pedagogy challenges with peers.

• Simulate testing conditions: Time yourself during full-length practice exams.

For tailored study plans and realistic Praxis practice tests, explore Prepsaret’s subject-specific guides.

Test-Day Strategies That Work

• Arrive early with valid identification

• Read scenario-based questions carefully

• Eliminate clearly wrong answers first

• Don’t dwell too long on a single question

• Trust your preparation

Staying calm is just as important as knowing the content.

Alternative Teacher Certification in Texas

If you have a bachelor's degree but no teaching background, alternative routes speed up the process:

Enroll in a TEA-approved alternative program.

Pass a content exam (Pre-Admission Content Test, PACT) for admission if needed.

Complete training while working as a full-time teacher under a probationary certificate.

Popular programs include iteach and Teachers of Tomorrow.

This path can take 1-2 years and is great for career switchers.

English Teaching Career Outlook in Texas: Jobs, Salary, and Certification Renewal

English Teaching Jobs in Texas

The demand for qualified teachers in Texas remains steady due to the state’s fast-growing student population, meaning there are consistent job opportunities across many school districts.

Growth in teaching positions, especially in areas like English language arts, bilingual/ESL education, and other high-need subjects, tends to be strong compared with national averages. This demand can offer good job security for English teachers entering the profession.

Texas offers a strong demand for English teachers across:

• Public middle and high schools

• Charter schools

• Urban and rural districts

Additional opportunities exist for those earning advanced degrees or endorsements in literacy coaching, dual credit instruction, or English as a Second Language (ESL).

Texas English Teacher Salary

English teachers in Texas earn competitive salaries, with averages ranging from $50,000 to $60,000 annually, depending on district, experience, and location. Entry-level pay follows the state minimum schedule (starting at $33,960 for 0 years), but most districts offer higher, especially in urban areas like Dallas or Houston. Top earners with advanced degrees can exceed $70,000.

Salaries vary by district, experience, and education level, but Texas English teachers typically earn a competitive statewide average, with opportunities for growth through advanced certifications and leadership roles.

Teaching Certificate Renewal in Texas

Renew your certificate every 5 years with 150 continuing professional education (CPE) hours. Advance with a master's degree for higher pay or roles like department head.

Texas teaching certificates must be renewed periodically through:

• Continuing professional education (CPE) hours

• Compliance with TEA renewal guidelines

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How long does it take to become an English teacher in Texas?

Most candidates complete the process in 4–5 years through a traditional route, or 1–2 years through alternative certification programs after earning a bachelor’s degree.

What exams are required to become an English teacher in Texas?

You must pass TExES exams, typically:

• English Language Arts and Reading (ELAR)

• Pedagogy and Professional Responsibilities (PPR)

Can you become an English teacher in Texas without a degree in education?

Yes. Alternative teacher certification in Texas allows candidates with non-education degrees to become certified.

Do you need a master’s degree to teach English in Texas?

No. A bachelor’s degree is sufficient for initial certification.

How much do English teachers make in Texas?

English teachers in Texas earn competitive salaries, with averages ranging from $50,000 to $60,000 annually, depending on district, experience, and location, with benefits and opportunities for advancement.

Final Thoughts: You Can Do This

Becoming an English teacher in Texas is a structured, achievable process—especially when you understand the requirements and prepare strategically for your exams. With the right study plan, strong content review, and confidence in your abilities, passing your certification exams on the first attempt is well within reach.

Explore additional guides on Steps to Become a Teacher in Texas, Texas educator certification process, and English teacher exam prep right here on prepsaret.com as you continue your journey.