How to Become a Math Teacher in Pennsylvania
Becoming a math teacher in Pennsylvania is a rewarding path for individuals passionate about education, problem-solving, and shaping young minds. However, the certification process can feel overwhelming—especially when Praxis exams, state requirements, and preparation programs are involved.
This guide is designed for aspiring educators who want a clear, step-by-step understanding of how to become a math teacher in Pennsylvania, with a strong focus on Praxis exams, preparation strategies, and what to expect along the way. Whether you’re still in college, switching careers, or nearing licensure, this article will help you move forward with confidence.
Overview: How to Become a Math Teacher in Pennsylvania
To become a certified math teacher in Pennsylvania, you must meet requirements set by the Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE). These requirements ensure that all teachers have the academic background, subject knowledge, and classroom readiness needed to teach effectively.
At a high level, the process includes:
- Earning a bachelor’s degree
- Completing a state-approved teacher preparation program
- Passing the required Praxis exams
- Applying for a Pennsylvania teaching license
Each step builds toward full certification, and Praxis exams play a central role in demonstrating your readiness to teach mathematics.
Who Needs Praxis Exams to Teach Math in Pennsylvania?
Anyone seeking initial teacher certification in Pennsylvania must pass specific Praxis exams. For math teachers, this typically includes:
- Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators (or an approved exemption)
- Praxis Mathematics Subject Assessment aligned with your grade level (Middle or Secondary)
These exams are required before you can receive your Instructional I Teaching Certificate, which is Pennsylvania’s entry-level teaching license.
Pennsylvania’s Teacher Certification System
Pennsylvania operates under a structured teacher certification system managed by the Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE). The state requires all public school teachers to hold valid teaching certificates, which verify that educators have met established standards for content knowledge, pedagogical skills, and professional competency.
For math teachers specifically, Pennsylvania offers certification in two primary areas:
- Mathematics (Grades 7-12): This certificate qualifies you to teach middle school and high school mathematics, including courses such as algebra, geometry, trigonometry, pre-calculus, calculus, and statistics.
- Middle Level Mathematics (Grades 4-8): This certificate focuses on teaching mathematics to upper elementary and middle school students, covering foundational concepts that prepare students for more advanced coursework.
Understanding which certification aligns with your career goals is the first critical step in your journey toward becoming a math teacher in Pennsylvania.
Educational Requirements for Math Teacher Certification in Pennsylvania
Bachelor’s Degree Requirements
To become a certified math teacher in Pennsylvania, you must complete a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution. Most aspiring math teachers pursue one of two pathways:
Option 1: Math Education Degree
Many colleges and universities in Pennsylvania offer a Bachelor of Science in Education (B.S.Ed.) program with a concentration in mathematics education. These programs integrate mathematics coursework with education theory, teaching methods, and supervised classroom experiences. A math education degree typically includes:
- Core mathematics courses (calculus, linear algebra, abstract algebra, geometry, probability, and statistics)
- Mathematics education methods courses
- General education requirements
- Professional education courses (educational psychology, classroom management, assessment)
- Student teaching practicum (typically a full semester)
Option 2: Mathematics Degree with Teacher Preparation
Alternatively, you can earn a Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Arts in Mathematics from the College of Liberal Arts or Sciences, then complete additional teacher preparation coursework and student teaching requirements. This pathway requires you to supplement your mathematics degree with:
- Education coursework covering pedagogy and instructional strategies
- Methods courses specific to teaching mathematics
- Supervised student teaching experience
Both pathways must be completed through Pennsylvania Department of Education-approved teacher preparation programs to qualify you for certification.
Approved Teacher Preparation Programs
Pennsylvania requires completion of an educator preparation program approved by the PDE. These programs exist at colleges and universities throughout the state and ensure that teacher candidates receive standardized training that meets state requirements.
When selecting a teacher preparation program, verify that it holds current PDE approval and leads to the specific mathematics certification you seek (either Grades 7-12 or Middle Level Grades 4-8). Most Pennsylvania institutions clearly indicate their approved programs on their websites and in program materials.
Your teacher preparation program will include a student teaching component, where you’ll work under the supervision of an experienced cooperating teacher and university supervisor. This hands-on experience is essential for developing classroom management skills, instructional techniques, and professional dispositions required for effective teaching.
Pennsylvania’s Praxis Exam Requirements for Math Teachers
After completing or nearing completion of your teacher preparation program, you must pass the required Praxis exams to demonstrate your knowledge and readiness to teach. Pennsylvania requires multiple Praxis assessments for math teacher certification.
Required Praxis Exams
For Mathematics Certification (Grades 7-12):
- Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators (Reading, Writing, and Mathematics) OR qualifying SAT/ACT scores
- Praxis Mathematics: Content Knowledge (5161) – Tests your understanding of mathematical concepts and your ability to apply mathematical principles
- Praxis Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT): Grades 7-12 (5624) – Assesses your knowledge of teaching practices, student development, and classroom management
For Middle Level Mathematics Certification (Grades 4-8):
- Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators OR qualifying SAT/ACT scores
- Praxis Middle School Mathematics (5164) – Tests mathematical content knowledge appropriate for middle-level teaching
- Praxis Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT): Grades 5-9 (5623) – Evaluates understanding of teaching practices for middle-level students
Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators
The Praxis Core tests basic academic skills in reading, writing, and mathematics. Pennsylvania accepts this exam or qualifying standardized test scores from the SAT or ACT as alternatives. If you achieved strong SAT or ACT scores during high school or college, you may already meet this requirement without taking the Praxis Core.
Current Pennsylvania requirements accept SAT scores of 1100 (critical reading and math sections combined) or ACT composite scores of 24 or higher. Verify current score requirements with the Pennsylvania Department of Education, as these thresholds may be updated.
Exam Format and Structure
While the exact structure varies by exam, most Praxis math exams include:
- Selected-response questions (multiple choice)
- Constructed-response questions (for some exams)
- Computer-based testing
- Timed sections
Expect questions that assess both content knowledge and problem-solving ability, often within classroom-based scenarios.
Praxis Math Content Areas (What You’ll Be Tested On)
Although content varies by grade level, Praxis math exams commonly cover:
Number and Quantity
- Number systems
- Ratios and proportional reasoning
- Real-world applications
Algebra
- Expressions and equations
- Functions and modeling
- Linear and nonlinear relationships
Geometry
- Congruence and similarity
- Measurement and spatial reasoning
- Coordinate geometry
Statistics and Probability
- Data interpretation
- Statistical reasoning
- Probability models
Mathematical Reasoning and Pedagogy
- Problem-solving strategies
- Analyzing student thinking
- Instructional decision-making
Understanding not just how to solve problems—but how to teach them—is essential.
Scoring and Passing Requirements
Praxis exams are scored on a scaled score system, not by percentage correct.
- Passing scores are determined by the Pennsylvania Department of Education
- Requirements may vary by exam and certification area
- Official score reports are typically available several weeks after testing
Always verify current passing score requirements before registering for your exam.
How to Prepare for Praxis Math Exams
Start with the Test Framework
Review the official test objectives, so you know exactly what content areas are tested.
Take Diagnostic Practice Tests
Practice exams help you:
- Identify weak areas
- Get comfortable with question formats
- Reduce test-day anxiety
Focus on Conceptual Understanding
Praxis math exams emphasize reasoning, not memorization. Make sure you understand why methods work.
Create a Realistic Study Schedule
Short, consistent study sessions are more effective than last-minute cramming.
Review Common Mistakes
Many test-takers lose points by:
- Misreading word problems
- Rushing through calculations
- Overlooking units or constraints
Test-Day Strategies for Success
- Arrive early and bring the required identification
- Pace yourself—don’t spend too long on one question
- Use the process of elimination on multiple-choice questions
- Answer every question—there’s no penalty for guessing
- Stay calm and focused; preparation builds confidence
After You Pass: Applying for Your Pennsylvania Teaching License
Once you pass your required Praxis exams and complete your preparation program, you can apply for certification through the Pennsylvania Department of Education.
Your Instructional I Certificate allows you to begin teaching, with opportunities to advance to Instructional II certification after gaining classroom experience.
How to Become a Math Teacher in Pennsylvania: FAQs
What degree do you need to teach math in PA?
To teach math in Pennsylvania, you typically need a bachelor’s degree in mathematics or a related field, along with completion of a teacher preparation program.
How long does it take to become a math teacher in Pennsylvania?
The process can take around four years, depending on whether you complete a bachelor’s degree directly in education or a related subject.
Can you teach math in PA without a teaching degree?
While it is possible to teach in some private schools without a degree, public schools in Pennsylvania require certification through a recognized teacher preparation program.
What is the job outlook for math teachers in Pennsylvania?
The job outlook for math teachers in Pennsylvania is favorable, with a steady demand for qualified educators in both public and private schools.
What is the salary range for math teachers in Pennsylvania?
The salary for math teachers in Pennsylvania varies based on experience and location, typically ranging from $50,000 to $70,000 annually.
Are there online teaching certification programs in Pennsylvania?
Yes, several accredited institutions offer online teacher preparation programs for individuals seeking certification in Pennsylvania.
You Can Become a Math Teacher in Pennsylvania
Becoming a certified math teacher in Pennsylvania is a structured process—but it’s absolutely achievable with the right preparation and mindset. Praxis exams are not meant to block your path; they are designed to confirm that you’re ready to succeed in the classroom.
With a solid study plan, familiarity with exam content, and consistent practice, you can pass your exams on the first attempt and move confidently toward a rewarding teaching career.
Take it step by step—you’re closer than you think.