One of the most frequently asked questions among PMP candidates is: What is the passing score for the PMP examination?
Unfortunately, this question does not have a straightforward answer, as PMI does not publicly disclose a specific passing score. Most students ask this question believing that understanding the pass mark will help them prepare.
History of the PMP Passing Score
The passing score for the Project Management Professional (PMP) exam has undergone significant changes since its inception. Initially, the passing score was clearly defined, but over time, the Project Management Institute (PMI) has shifted to a more opaque system that does not disclose specific percentages.
Before 2005, the passing score was set at 61%. However, during that year, the required score was raised dramatically to 81%. As a result, many candidates struggled to pass the exam at this level, reinforcing the perception that the PMP exam was a rigorous and valuable assessment of project management capabilities.
In 2007, PMI changed the scoring criteria by eliminating a fixed passing percentage and introducing proficiency levels instead. Candidates began receiving scores based on their performance across different domains, categorized as Proficient, Moderately Proficient, or Below Proficient. This shift reflected a move toward a more nuanced evaluation of candidates’ abilities
The scoring system continued to evolve, and in 2017, PMI updated the report format once again. The new system categorized performance into four levels: Above Target, Target, Below Target, and Needs Improvement.
These categories did not change during the PMP exam update that took effect in 2021, so if you are working towards the exam at the moment, you should expect to see those categories as part of the feedback on your exam report as your test concludes.
What PMP Score Should You Aim for on Your PMP Exam?
To prepare effectively, aim to achieve a score of 75% or higher on at least five PMP practice tests. This demonstrates that you are well-prepared for the exam.
Besides taking practice tests it is important to study the key concepts that you need to know before taking the PMP. You can enroll in a PMP test prep program in order to access all the notes, a clear PMP study guide and numerous practice tests that will help you get ready for the test.
What is the Current PMP Scoring Methodology?
As of January 2021, PMI adopted a new scoring methodology that relies on psychometric analysis to determine passing scores. This means that instead of a fixed percentage, candidates are evaluated based on their performance across different domains of knowledge within project management.
The exam consists of 180 questions, and candidates receive scores for each domain: People, Process, and Business Environment.
The results are reported on a four-point scale:
- Above Target: Exceeds minimum requirements.
- Target: Meets minimum requirements.
- Below Target: Slightly below minimum requirements; additional preparation recommended.
- Needs Improvement: Far below minimum requirements; significant additional preparation needed.
This scoring system emphasizes proficiency across various areas rather than relying solely on a percentage score.
FAQS
Is 70% Enough To Pass PMP?
You might have come across the commonly mentioned PMP passing scores of 60% or 70%. Is that accurate? No, it is not. The exact passing score is not officially disclosed by PMI. Therefore, it's important to prepare thoroughly and aim for a strong understanding of all the exam's content, rather than focusing on a percentage.
Is Passing the PMP Difficult?
Passing the PMP exam is widely considered as challenging. The exam features scenario-based questions that require a thorough understanding of the PMP framework and practical project management experience. As a result, many candidates find the exam difficult, with an estimated pass rate of around 60% on the first attempt.
How Do I Know if I Passed the PMP?
You will know if you passed the PMP exam immediately upon completion. After submitting your answers, a screen will display your result as "Pass" or "Fail."
Additionally, you will receive a detailed report and a congratulatory email from PMI within one to two weeks. Your official certificate will arrive by mail within four to six weeks.