Everything You Need to Know About Passing the GED Test

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Passing the GED opens up new job opportunities and provides a solid foundation for further education. To pass the GED test,  you must score at least 145 points on each of the four subject tests. Scoring higher indicates college readiness. 

You’ll need a thorough understanding of the four subject areas. Many people pursue a GED certificate because most employers require a high school diploma or its equivalent. Adults who didn’t complete high school can meet this requirement by passing the GED exam.

What You Need to Know About GED

The General Educational Development (GED) test is a suite of exams that test-takers can pass to earn a GED diploma, also known as a GED certificate. This credential can serve as an alternative to a traditional high school diploma, providing individuals with a pathway to new opportunities.

Many workplaces require potential employees to have a high school diploma or its equivalent. Adults who didn’t finish high school can take advantage of the GED exam to further their education and career goals. The GED test covers four subject areas: Mathematics, Social Studies, Science, and Language Arts.

By passing the GED exam, you’ll be able to meet this requirement and open the door to a wide range of job opportunities. Employers often view the GED as a testament to your dedication and academic abilities, making you a competitive candidate in the job market.

By demonstrating proficiency in these subjects, you’ll not only earn your GED diploma but also gain the foundation needed to pursue higher education or vocational training. With the right preparation and determination, passing the GED exam can be a transformative step towards a brighter future.

What You Need to Know About Passing the GED

If you’re planning to take the GED test, you might be wondering: is the GED test hard? The answer depends on your preparation. Without studying and familiarizing yourself with the test format, you might find it challenging. However, with enough preparation, you can approach the GED test with confidence and the expectation to pass.

If you dropped out of high school in 11th or 12th grade, you may already have a solid educational foundation to help you pass the test. Need more assurance? In recent years, the GED pass rate in the United States has steadily improved. 

According to the GED Testing Service, the overall pass rate for all test-takers, including those who did not complete all four modules, was 59.9% between 2014 and 2018. For those who completed all four subject tests, the pass rate was significantly higher at 85.3%. 

In fiscal year 2023, the national GED test performance was 75%, with Kentucky leading the nation at 79%. The test usually takes about 7-8 hours to complete. On average, students spend around three months studying for and taking the test. 

All that preparation will help you be well-prepared for a bright future. You’ll gain valuable skills that can be applied to college courses, a job, and other future tests.

How to Prepare for the GED Test

Preparing for the GED test is essential to ensure you pass and achieve the best possible scores. Good GED scores can impact your education beyond just earning the certificate, potentially paving the way for college admission.

So, how do you study for the GED test? First, check the testing dates and locations in your area to plan effectively. Next, create a study schedule.

Start your GED prep a few months in advance to give yourself ample time to study each subject thoroughly. Online GED study guides can be particularly helpful, offering practice questions and answers in math, language arts, social studies, and science.

Set up a dedicated study space at home where you can focus. Equip it with essential study supplies like a calculator, timer, pen and paper, noise-canceling headphones, snacks, and drinks. This program provides working adults with academic guidance and support from advisors, making it easier to balance work and study commitments.

Everything You Need to Know to Pass the GED Reasoning Language Arts Test

The GED English Language (RLA) subject test assesses your knowledge and critical reasoning skills in reading comprehension, grammar and language conventions, and essay writing. Here’s a breakdown of what to expect and how to prepare:

Test Structure and Content

The GED Reasoning through Language Arts subtest is 150 minutes long, including a 10-minute break. This subtest covers three major topics:

  1. Reading Comprehension: You’ll be given reading passages and must answer questions based on them. You may encounter single passages or paired passages. The questions are designed to assess your reading and thinking skills.
  2. Grammar and Language Conventions: You’ll receive short passages with grammatical errors. You’ll need to choose the best or correct answer to fix these errors. This section tests your ability to read text, select appropriate words or phrases, and ensure the resulting sentences are grammatically correct.
  3. Writing (Extended Response or Essay): You’ll compose an essay based on information from two passages. This section requires you to review one or two passages and a graphic before responding to a prompt. You’ll need to write a five-part essay, indicating which of two viewpoints on a contemporary issue is better supported.

Preparation Tips

  • Read the question before the passage: This helps you know what to look for as you read.
  • Frame the question in your own words: This can make it easier to understand.
  • Use process of elimination: If you’re unsure of an answer, eliminate the clearly wrong options to improve your chances of guessing correctly.
  • Summarize paragraphs: As you read, briefly summarize each paragraph to better understand the main points.
  • Practice with sample questions: Test your knowledge with practice questions to see if you’re ready for the exam. Access the GED Language Arts practice test now!

You don’t need to master extensive vocabulary lists, but a good grasp of high school-level grammar is essential. By following these tips and thoroughly preparing, you can set yourself up for success on the GED RLA test.

Everything You Need to Know to Pass the GED Math Test

The GED Mathematical Reasoning section is a crucial part of the GED exam, covering a range of mathematical topics. To help you succeed, here are some study tips and an overview of the content you’ll need to master.

The Mathematical Reasoning section of the GED exam is divided into two parts:

  1. Quantitative Reasoning: This section accounts for 45% of the Mathematical Reasoning test and covers topics such as :Positive and negative whole numbers, decimals, and fractions
  2. Algebraic Reasoning: This section makes up 55% of the Mathematical Reasoning test and includes questions in various formats, such as multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blank, select an area, and drop-down. You’ll be able to use either the on-screen calculator or the Texas Instruments TI-30XS scientific calculator during this part of the test.

Study Tips for the GED Mathematical Reasoning Section

  1. Review Fundamental Math Concepts: Ensure you have a solid understanding of basic arithmetic, including operations with whole numbers, fractions, decimals, and percentages. Brush up on your algebra skills, such as solving linear and quadratic equations, working with expressions, and understanding functions.
  2. Practice Problem-Solving: The GED Mathematical Reasoning section emphasizes quantitative and algebraic problem-solving skills. Familiarize yourself with different problem-solving strategies, such as estimation, approximation, and looking for patterns.
  3. Become Comfortable with the Calculator: Spend time practicing with the TI-30XS scientific calculator, as this will be the only calculator you can use during the Algebraic Reasoning section. Learn how to navigate the calculator’s functions and features to efficiently solve problems.
  4. Understand Data Interpretation: Be prepared to interpret and analyze information presented in graphs, charts, tables, and diagrams. Practice reading and extracting relevant data to answer questions.
  5. Take Practice Tests: Regularly take GED Math practice tests to identify your strengths and weaknesses. This will help you focus your study efforts and become more comfortable with the test format and question types. Y
  6. Manage Your Time: The Mathematical Reasoning section is timed, so practice pacing yourself to ensure you have enough time to complete all the questions. Develop strategies for quickly identifying the relevant information and efficiently solving problems.
  7. Review the Formula Sheet: Familiarize yourself with the formula sheet provided during the test. Understand how to use the formulas and when they are applicable..

Everything You Need to Know to Pass the GED Social Studies Test

The GED Social Studies test is a comprehensive exam that assesses your understanding of various social studies topics. The test consists of four major content areas: Civics and Government, U.S. History, Economics, and Geography. 

You will have 70 minutes to answer 70 questions in this section, with no breaks provided during the exam. The GED Social Studies test is document-based, meaning that all questions come with a reference document, such as a passage, graph, text, cartoon, map, or photograph. 

This format allows you to focus on understanding the information presented rather than memorizing dates and names. The test includes questions in various formats, such as drag-and-drop, fill-in-the-blank, select an area, and drop-down.  You can use both the on-screen calculator and the TI-30XS MultiView calculator to help solve any math problems related to Social Studies.

Focus Areas

  • Civics and Government

The Civics and Government section of the test includes a review of the U.S. constitutional government, including its different levels and branches. You will also need to be familiar with various government types throughout history and into the modern era.

Additionally, you should understand the electoral system within the United States and the role of citizens within the country.

  • U.S. History

The U.S. History section covers American history from the time of the original 13 colonies to the modern era. This includes topics such as the Revolutionary War, World Wars, Civil Rights, and immigration.

  • Economics

Economics is a smaller but significant part of the test. You should understand the relationship between the government and economy, including how the economy is regulated in a Capitalist system.

Familiarize yourself with the role of labor, including unions, and basic economic concepts such as supply and demand and opportunity costs.

  • Geography and the World

The Geography and the World section includes questions about world history and major events. You should be able to answer questions about how different societies interacted, such as during the Cold War, and how geographic events impact countries.

Key Tips for Passing the GED Social Studies Test

To perform well on the GED Social Studies test, keep the following tips in mind:

  1. Focus on the Passage: The answer to most questions lies within the passage or document provided. Avoid relying on memorized facts and focus on understanding the information presented.
  2. Use Charts and Data: Charts and data can provide valuable insights to help you answer questions. Analyze the information presented to make informed decisions.
  3. Understand Cause and Effect: Instead of focusing on names and dates, consider the cause and effect of historical events. This will help you better understand the context and make more accurate answers.
  4. Familiarize Yourself with Economics Terms: Economics is a significant part of the test, and understanding basic concepts such as supply and demand, opportunity costs, and the relationship between government and economy will be crucial.
  5. Review Key Topics: The test covers four major content areas: Civics and Government, U.S. History, Economics, and Geography. Focus on understanding key concepts and events within each area to perform well.

Practicing with GED social studies practice tests is an excellent way to prepare for the real exam. These practice tests allow you to become familiar with the format, content, and types of questions you’ll encounter on the actual GED Social Studies test. By working through practice questions and reviewing the explanations, you can identify your strengths and weaknesses.

Everything You Need to Know to Pass the GED Science Test

The GED Science test is a crucial component of the GED exam, covering a range of scientific topics in a 90-minute timeframe. To pass the GED science test section, it’s essential to understand the test’s structure and focus your preparation accordingly.

The GED Science test is divided into three content areas:

  1. Life Science (40%): This section covers topics related to the human body, health, nutrition, cells, DNA, genetics, evolution, and ecosystems.
  2. Physical Science (40%): This section focuses on matter, atoms, chemical reactions, energy, motion, force, and magnetism.
  3. Earth and Space Science (20%): This section includes questions about plate tectonics, geological cycles, natural resources, weather, climate, the solar system, and the universe.

How to Pass the GED Science Test

When preparing for the GED Science test, it’s crucial to focus your efforts on the areas that make up the majority of the exam: Life Science and Physical Science. Start by familiarizing yourself with the fundamental concepts in these subject areas, as you don’t need to demonstrate a deeper understanding of all scientific fields.

Practicing with GED science practice tests is an excellent way to prepare for the real exam. These practice tests allow you to become familiar with the format, content, and types of questions you’ll encounter on the actual GED Science test. 

Additionally, be prepared to encounter a variety of question formats, including fill-in-the-blank, drag-and-drop, select an area, and drop-down. Many of the questions will be based on text passages, diagrams, graphs, or illustrations, so it’s important to practice interpreting and analyzing these types of visual aids.

Effective Exam Strategies

During the exam, keep the following strategies in mind:

  1. Pay attention to trends: Carefully analyze any graphs, tables, or data presented in the questions, as they can provide valuable insights into the underlying trends and relationships.
  2. Understand variables: Be able to distinguish between dependent and independent variables, as this knowledge will be crucial for answering certain questions.
  3. Read the question first: Before delving into a passage or data set, make sure you understand the specific question being asked, as this will help you focus your attention on the relevant information.
  4. Skip and return: If you encounter a question you’re struggling with, don’t waste time on it. Skip it and come back to it at the end of the exam, when you have more time to carefully consider your options.

By understanding the test structure, focusing your preparation on the key content areas, and employing effective exam strategies, you’ll be well on your way to passing the GED Science test with confidence.

What Do You Need for GED Test Day?

To ensure success on test day, prepare the night before by eating well and getting sufficient sleep. On the morning of the exam, consider waking up early, engaging in physical activity to sharpen your focus, and reviewing your study notes.

Night Before the Test

  • Eat a nutritious meal.
  • Get a good night’s sleep.
  • Double-check exam time and location.
  • Gather your supplies:
    • Government-issued photo ID
    • TI-30XS handheld calculator
    • Calculator reference sheet

Day of the Test

  • Eat a balanced breakfast before the exam since you won’t have another chance once it begins.
  • Consider physical activities like running, yoga, or meditation to reduce nerves.
  • Review your study notes one last time.
  • Ensure you have all necessary supplies and confirm the exam time.
  • Arrive at the testing center at least 15 minutes early.

Remember, avoid alcohol the night before and prioritize rest to ensure you’re mentally and physically prepared for the exam. Being more than 15 minutes late could prevent you from taking the test, so plan accordingly to arrive on time.

General GED Study Tips

  • Identify What to Study

The GED exam covers a diverse range of topics across four subject areas: reasoning through language arts, mathematical reasoning, science, and social studies. To effectively prepare, it’s important to focus your study efforts on the specific subject areas and skills tested. 

Use the GED exam content descriptions to identify your strengths and weaknesses, then prioritize the areas that need the most improvement. Specialized subject matter books can be helpful for addressing your weakest areas in-depth.

  • Take Practice Tests

One of the best ways to prepare for the GED exam is to take practice tests. The GED Testing Service offers free practice tests on their website that can help you become familiar with the types of questions and content covered on the actual exam.

GED Science practice test

When you feel ready, take a GED Ready practice test to gauge your preparedness before attempting the graded exam. Many employers participate in the GEDWorks program, which helps employees pass their GED exam and earn a GED diploma. 

 While these practice tests are not identical to the real GED, they provide a valuable opportunity to get a feel for the test format and identify your strengths and weaknesses. 

If you want an even more realistic practice experience, you can contact a local testing center to take an official practice test.

  • Study Consistently

Consistent study is crucial for success on the GED exam. This is not a test you can cram for at the last minute. Carve out dedicated study time several times a week or even daily, and create a study schedule to help keep you on track. Stick with your chosen study plan throughout your preparation period to ensure you are fully ready for test day.

  • Prepare for Test Day

When scheduling your GED exam, be sure to select a date that fits your study schedule and allows you to be well-rested and prepared. Remember to bring a valid photo ID, and follow basic test-taking best practices, such as eating well and getting enough sleep.

 It’s important to note that the GED exam is structured differently than a typical high school test, with the social studies and science sections not having breaks. 

FAQs

What Do You Need to Know to Pass the GED?

To pass the GED test, you need to have a strong command of the content in the four GED subject areas. For the Mathematics section, you should be familiar with basic math concepts, geometry, algebra, and how to apply math to solve real-world problems. 

The math test is divided into two parts, with a calculator provided for the second part. The question formats include multiple-choice, drag-and-drop, and fill-in-the-blank. To prepare, you can utilize GED math study guides, classes, and practice tests to build your skills .

For the other subject areas, you’ll need to demonstrate proficiency in the following:

  • Reasoning Through Language Arts: Reading comprehension, writing, and language skills 
  • Science: Earth science, life science, and physical science concepts, as well as interpreting data and graphs 
  • Social Studies: History, economics, geography, and civics topics, with a focus on understanding passages and analyzing data 

The passing score for each subject test is 145 out of 200. Scores of 165-174 indicate college readiness, and 175+ can earn college credit . To prepare effectively, take advantage of GED study resources like practice tests, classes, and interactive learning tools

Is GED Hard to Pass?

The GED test is not easy to pass without proper preparation. It is a difficult exam that requires several months of studying and practice to succeed. Only 48% of students pass all GED tests on the first try, and 75% of those who fail one test get discouraged and don’t try again. 

The lack of adequate preparation is the main reason many people struggle with the GED. However, with the right approach and resources, passing the GED test can be achievable. 

By taking online GED classes, using practice tests with explanations, and dedicating time to learning the material, students can effectively prepare for the exam. The key is not to underestimate the difficulty of the GED and to take the necessary steps to get ready. 

With sufficient preparation, the GED test can be passed with relative ease.

What is the Hardest Subject on the GED Test?

There is no single hardest subject on the GED test. The difficulty of each subject area depends on the individual’s strengths, weaknesses, and level of preparation. However, many students find the Reasoning through Language Arts (RLA) and Mathematical Reasoning sections to be the most challenging.

The RLA test requires strong reading comprehension, writing, and language skills. Students must be able to analyze texts, identify main ideas, and write clear, well-structured essays.

 The Mathematical Reasoning section covers a wide range of topics, including algebra, geometry, data analysis, and statistics. It requires a solid understanding of mathematical concepts and the ability to apply them to solve problems. 

While these sections may seem daunting, with proper preparation and practice, students can develop the necessary skills to excel in these areas. 

The key is to approach each subject with dedication and a willingness to learn, as the GED test is designed to assess a student’s overall knowledge and readiness for college or a career.

How Do I Prepare Myself for the GED Test?

To prepare for the GED test, the most important step is to take practice tests. GED.com offers free practice tests that closely mimic the actual exam, allowing you to become familiar with the question types and time constraints. 

These practice tests will help you identify your strengths and weaknesses, so you can focus your study efforts accordingly. In addition to practice tests, there are many other GED test prep resources available to help you prepare. 

Prepsaret provides a comprehensive online GED test prep course with review study lessons and  over 1,250 practice questions. GED.com also offers free study guides that explain the skills covered in each subject area and include sample questions.

 By utilizing these high-quality study materials, you can build the knowledge and confidence needed to succeed on the GED exam.